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              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-41768",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
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                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
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          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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          "product": "TwinCAT.HMI.Server",
          "vendor": "Beckhoff Automation",
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      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "Roby Firnando Yusuf from Jeonbuk National University"
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      ],
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          "lang": "en",
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            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
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          ],
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      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
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              "value": "GENERAL"
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              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-12T09:00:27.685Z",
        "orgId": "270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c",
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      "references": [
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          "url": "https://certvde.com/de/advisories/VDE-2025-106"
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      "source": {
        "advisory": "VDE-2025-106",
        "defect": [
          "CERT@VDE#641900"
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        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Beckhoff: XSS Vulnerability in TwinCAT 3 HMI Server",
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    "datePublished": "2026-01-20T08:02:53.356Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T11:18:45.761Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-12T09:00:27.685Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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