Search criteria

2 vulnerabilities by HKUDS

CVE-2026-2577 (GCVE-0-2026-2577)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-16 09:51 – Updated: 2026-02-17 16:43
VLAI?
Title
Nanobot Unauthenticated WhatsApp Session Hijack via WebSocket Bridge
Summary
The WhatsApp bridge component in Nanobot binds the WebSocket server to all network interfaces (0.0.0.0) on port 3001 by default and does not require authentication for incoming connections. An unauthenticated remote attacker with network access to the bridge can connect to the WebSocket server to hijack the WhatsApp session. This allows the attacker to send messages on behalf of the user, intercept all incoming messages and media in real-time, and capture authentication QR codes.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HKUDS nanobot Affected: 0 , < 0.1.3.Post7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-2577",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-02-17T16:43:23.441404Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-17T16:43:29.855Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "nanobot",
          "vendor": "HKUDS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0.1.3.Post7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-02-16T09:47:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The WhatsApp bridge component in Nanobot binds the WebSocket server to all network interfaces (0.0.0.0) on port 3001 by default and does not require authentication for incoming connections. An unauthenticated remote attacker with network access to the bridge can connect to the WebSocket server to hijack the WhatsApp session. This allows the attacker to send messages on behalf of the user, intercept all incoming messages and media in real-time, and capture authentication QR codes."
            }
          ],
          "value": "The WhatsApp bridge component in Nanobot binds the WebSocket server to all network interfaces (0.0.0.0) on port 3001 by default and does not require authentication for incoming connections. An unauthenticated remote attacker with network access to the bridge can connect to the WebSocket server to hijack the WhatsApp session. This allows the attacker to send messages on behalf of the user, intercept all incoming messages and media in real-time, and capture authentication QR codes."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-1",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-1 Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 10,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-16T09:51:11.375Z",
        "orgId": "5ac1ecc2-367a-4d16-a0b2-35d495ddd0be",
        "shortName": "tenable"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2026-09"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/HKUDS/nanobot/releases/tag/v0.1.3.post7"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Nanobot Unauthenticated WhatsApp Session Hijack via WebSocket Bridge",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "5ac1ecc2-367a-4d16-a0b2-35d495ddd0be",
    "assignerShortName": "tenable",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-2577",
    "datePublished": "2026-02-16T09:51:11.375Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-02-16T09:39:50.906Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-17T16:43:29.855Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2025-6773 (GCVE-0-2025-6773)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-27 19:00 – Updated: 2025-06-27 19:21
VLAI?
Title
HKUDS LightRAG File Upload document_routes.py upload_to_input_dir path traversal
Summary
A vulnerability was found in HKUDS LightRAG up to 1.3.8. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function upload_to_input_dir of the file lightrag/api/routers/document_routes.py of the component File Upload. The manipulation of the argument file.filename leads to path traversal. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The identifier of the patch is 60777d535b719631680bcf5d0969bdef79ca4eaf. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HKUDS LightRAG Affected: 1.3.0
Affected: 1.3.1
Affected: 1.3.2
Affected: 1.3.3
Affected: 1.3.4
Affected: 1.3.5
Affected: 1.3.6
Affected: 1.3.7
Affected: 1.3.8
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Hannibal0x (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-6773",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-06-27T19:21:17.582848Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-06-27T19:21:27.100Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "File Upload"
          ],
          "product": "LightRAG",
          "vendor": "HKUDS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.3.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.3.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.3.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.3.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.3.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.3.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.3.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.3.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.3.8"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Hannibal0x (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in HKUDS LightRAG up to 1.3.8. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function upload_to_input_dir of the file lightrag/api/routers/document_routes.py of the component File Upload. The manipulation of the argument file.filename leads to path traversal. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The identifier of the patch is 60777d535b719631680bcf5d0969bdef79ca4eaf. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In HKUDS LightRAG bis 1.3.8 wurde eine kritische Schwachstelle ausgemacht. Hierbei betrifft es die Funktion upload_to_input_dir der Datei lightrag/api/routers/document_routes.py der Komponente File Upload. Mittels Manipulieren des Arguments file.filename mit unbekannten Daten kann eine path traversal-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff muss lokal angegangen werden. Der Patch wird als 60777d535b719631680bcf5d0969bdef79ca4eaf bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird Patching empfohlen."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:X/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:X/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:ND/RL:OF/RC:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "Path Traversal",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-27T19:00:17.695Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-314089 | HKUDS LightRAG File Upload document_routes.py upload_to_input_dir path traversal",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.314089"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-314089 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.314089"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #601276 | HKUDS LightRAG v1.3.8 Path Traversal",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.601276"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG/issues/1692"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG/issues/1692#issuecomment-3009368235"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG/commit/60777d535b719631680bcf5d0969bdef79ca4eaf"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-27T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-27T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-06-27T12:27:32.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "HKUDS LightRAG File Upload document_routes.py upload_to_input_dir path traversal"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-6773",
    "datePublished": "2025-06-27T19:00:17.695Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-06-27T10:22:28.489Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-06-27T19:21:27.100Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}