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17 vulnerabilities by asterisk

CVE-2026-23741 (GCVE-0-2026-23741)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-06 16:47 – Updated: 2026-02-06 17:26
VLAI?
Title
ast_coredumper running as root sources ast_debug_tools.conf from /etc/asterisk; potentially leading to privilege escalation
Summary
Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. Prior to versions 20.7-cert9, 20.18.2, 21.12.1, 22.8.2, and 23.2.2, the asterisk/contrib/scripts/ast_coredumper runs as root, as noted by the NOTES tag on line 689 of the ast_coredumper file. The script will source the contents of /etc/asterisk/ast_debug_tools.conf, which resides in a folder that is writeable by the asterisk user:group. Due to the /etc/asterisk/ast_debug_tools.conf file following bash semantics and it being loaded; an attacker with write permissions may add or modify the file such that when the root ast_coredumper is run; it would source and thereby execute arbitrary bash code found in the /etc/asterisk/ast_debug_tools.conf. This issue has been patched in versions 20.7-cert9, 20.18.2, 21.12.1, 22.8.2, and 23.2.2.
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
asterisk asterisk Affected: < 23.2.2
Affected: < 22.8.2
Affected: < 21.12.1
Affected: < 20.18.2
Affected: < 20.7-cert9
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-23740 (GCVE-0-2026-23740)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-06 16:43 – Updated: 2026-02-06 19:11
VLAI?
Title
Asterisk vulnerable to potential privilege escalation
Summary
Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. Prior to versions 20.7-cert9, 20.18.2, 21.12.1, 22.8.2, and 23.2.2, when ast_coredumper writes its gdb init and output files to a directory that is world-writable (for example /tmp), an attacker with write permission(which is all users on a linux system) to that directory can cause root to execute arbitrary commands or overwrite arbitrary files by controlling the gdb init file and output paths. This issue has been patched in versions 20.7-cert9, 20.18.2, 21.12.1, 22.8.2, and 23.2.2.
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
asterisk asterisk Affected: < 23.2.2
Affected: < 22.8.2
Affected: < 21.12.1
Affected: < 20.18.2
Affected: < 20.7-cert9
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-23739 (GCVE-0-2026-23739)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-06 16:42 – Updated: 2026-02-06 17:37
VLAI?
Title
Asterisk xml.c uses unsafe XML_PARSE_NOENT leading to potential XXE Injection
Summary
Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. Prior to versions 20.7-cert9, 20.18.2, 21.12.1, 22.8.2, and 23.2.2, the ast_xml_open() function in xml.c parses XML documents using libxml with unsafe parsing options that enable entity expansion and XInclude processing. Specifically, it invokes xmlReadFile() with the XML_PARSE_NOENT flag and later processes XIncludes via xmlXIncludeProcess().If any untrusted or user-supplied XML file is passed to this function, it can allow an attacker to trigger XML External Entity (XXE) or XInclude-based local file disclosure, potentially exposing sensitive files from the host system. This can also be triggered in other cases in which the user is able to supply input in xml format that triggers the asterisk process to parse it. This issue has been patched in versions 20.7-cert9, 20.18.2, 21.12.1, 22.8.2, and 23.2.2.
CWE
  • CWE-611 - Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
asterisk asterisk Affected: < 23.2.2
Affected: < 22.8.2
Affected: < 21.12.1
Affected: < 20.18.2
Affected: < 20.7-cert9
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-23738 (GCVE-0-2026-23738)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-06 16:41 – Updated: 2026-02-06 17:44
VLAI?
Title
The Asterisk embedded web server 's /httpstatus page echos user supplied values(cookie and query string) without sanitization
Summary
Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. Prior to versions 20.7-cert9, 20.18.2, 21.12.1, 22.8.2, and 23.2.2, user supplied/control values for Cookies and any GET variable query Parameter are directly interpolated into the HTML of the page using ast_str_append. The endpoint at GET /httpstatus is the potential vulnerable endpoint relating to asterisk/main /http.c. This issue has been patched in versions 20.7-cert9, 20.18.2, 21.12.1, 22.8.2, and 23.2.2.
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
asterisk asterisk Affected: < 23.2.2
Affected: < 22.8.2
Affected: < 21.12.1
Affected: < 20.18.2
Affected: < 20.7-cert9
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-1131 (GCVE-0-2025-1131)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-23 04:31 – Updated: 2025-11-03 17:31
VLAI?
Title
Asterisk Unsafe Shell Sourcing in safe_asterisk Leads to Local Privilege Escalation
Summary
A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the safe_asterisk script included with the Asterisk toolkit package. When Asterisk is started via this script (common in SysV init or FreePBX environments), it sources all .sh files located in /etc/asterisk/startup.d/ as root, without validating ownership or permissions. Non-root users with legitimate write access to /etc/asterisk can exploit this behaviour by placing malicious scripts in the startup.d directory, which will then execute with root privileges upon service restart.
CWE
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Asterisk Asterisk Affected: Asterisk <=18.26.2 (custom)
Affected: Asterisk <= 20.15.0 (custom)
Affected: Asterisk <= 21.10.0 (custom)
Affected: Asterisk <= 22.5.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Abdul Mhanni
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-57767 (GCVE-0-2025-57767)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-28 15:33 – Updated: 2025-08-28 17:12
VLAI?
Title
Asterisk can crash from a specifically malformed Authorization header in an incoming SIP request
Summary
Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. Prior to versions 20.15.2, 21.10.2, and 22.5.2, if a SIP request is received with an Authorization header that contains a realm that wasn't in a previous 401 response's WWW-Authenticate header, or an Authorization header with an incorrect realm was received without a previous 401 response being sent, the get_authorization_header() function in res_pjsip_authenticator_digest will return a NULL. This wasn't being checked before attempting to get the digest algorithm from the header which causes a SEGV. This issue has been patched in versions 20.15.2, 21.10.2, and 22.5.2. There are no workarounds.
CWE
  • CWE-253 - Incorrect Check of Function Return Value
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
asterisk asterisk Affected: < 22.5.2
Affected: < 21.10.2
Affected: < 20.15.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-54995 (GCVE-0-2025-54995)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-28 15:08 – Updated: 2025-11-03 17:45
VLAI?
Title
Asterisk remotely exploitable leak of RTP UDP ports and internal resources
Summary
Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. Prior to versions 18.26.4 and 18.9-cert17, RTP UDP ports and internal resources can leak due to a lack of session termination. This could result in leaks and resource exhaustion. This issue has been patched in versions 18.26.4 and 18.9-cert17.
CWE
  • CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
asterisk asterisk Affected: < 18.26.4
Affected: < 18.9-cert17
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-49832 (GCVE-0-2025-49832)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-01 17:57 – Updated: 2025-08-01 18:29
VLAI?
Title
Asterisk is Vulnerable to Remote DoS and possible RCE Attacks During Memory Allocation
Summary
Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. In versions up to and including 18.26.2, between 20.00.0 and 20.15.0, 20.7-cert6, 21.00.0, 22.00.0 through 22.5.0, there is a remote DoS and possible RCE condition in `asterisk/res/res_stir_shaken /verification.c` that can be exploited when an attacker can set an arbitrary Identity header, or STIR/SHAKEN is enabled, with verification set in the SIP profile associated with the endpoint to be attacked. This is fixed in versions 18.26.3, 20.7-cert6, 20.15.1, 21.10.1 and 22.5.1.
CWE
  • CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
asterisk asterisk Affected: < 18.26.3
Affected: >= 20.00.0, < 20.15.1
Affected: >= 21.00.0, < 21.10.1
Affected: >= 22.00.0, < 22.5.1
Affected: >= 20.7-cert6, < 20.7-cert7
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-47780 (GCVE-0-2025-47780)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 16:56 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:04
VLAI?
Title
cli_permissions.conf: deny option does not work for disallowing shell commands
Summary
Asterisk is an open-source private branch exchange (PBX). Prior to versions 18.26.2, 20.14.1, 21.9.1, and 22.4.1 of Asterisk and versions 18.9-cert14 and 20.7-cert5 of certified-asterisk, trying to disallow shell commands to be run via the Asterisk command line interface (CLI) by configuring `cli_permissions.conf` (e.g. with the config line `deny=!*`) does not work which could lead to a security risk. If an administrator running an Asterisk instance relies on the `cli_permissions.conf` file to work and expects it to deny all attempts to execute shell commands, then this could lead to a security vulnerability. Versions 18.26.2, 20.14.1, 21.9.1, and 22.4.1 of Asterisk and versions 18.9-cert14 and 20.7-cert5 of certified-asterisk fix the issue.
CWE
  • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
asterisk asterisk Affected: < 18.9-cert14
Affected: >= 18.10, < 18.26.2
Affected: >= 20.0, < 20.7-cert5
Affected: >= 20.8, < 20.14.1
Affected: >= 21.0, < 21.9.1
Affected: >= 22.0, < 22.4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-47779 (GCVE-0-2025-47779)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-22 16:54 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:04
VLAI?
Title
Using malformed From header can forge identity with ";" or NULL in name portion
Summary
Asterisk is an open-source private branch exchange (PBX). Prior to versions 18.26.2, 20.14.1, 21.9.1, and 22.4.1 of Asterisk and versions 18.9-cert14 and 20.7-cert5 of certified-asterisk, SIP requests of the type MESSAGE (RFC 3428) authentication do not get proper alignment. An authenticated attacker can spoof any user identity to send spam messages to the user with their authorization token. Abuse of this security issue allows authenticated attackers to send fake chat messages can be spoofed to appear to come from trusted entities. Even administrators who follow Security best practices and Security Considerations can be impacted. Therefore, abuse can lead to spam and enable social engineering, phishing and similar attacks. Versions 18.26.2, 20.14.1, 21.9.1, and 22.4.1 of Asterisk and versions 18.9-cert14 and 20.7-cert5 of certified-asterisk fix the issue.
CWE
  • CWE-140 - Improper Neutralization of Delimiters
  • CWE-792 - Incomplete Filtering of One or More Instances of Special Elements
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
asterisk asterisk Affected: < 18.9-cert14
Affected: >= 18.10, < 18.26.2
Affected: >= 20.0, < 20.7-cert5
Affected: >= 20.8, < 20.14.1
Affected: >= 21.0, < 21.9.1
Affected: >= 22.0, < 22.4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-42491 (GCVE-0-2024-42491)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-05 17:17 – Updated: 2025-11-03 22:04
VLAI?
Title
A malformed Contact or Record-Route URI in an incoming SIP request can cause Asterisk to crash when res_resolver_unbound is used
Summary
Asterisk is an open-source private branch exchange (PBX). Prior to versions 18.24.3, 20.9.3, and 21.4.3 of Asterisk and versions 18.9-cert12 and 20.7-cert2 of certified-asterisk, if Asterisk attempts to send a SIP request to a URI whose host portion starts with `.1` or `[.1]`, and res_resolver_unbound is loaded, Asterisk will crash with a SEGV. To receive a patch, users should upgrade to one of the following versions: 18.24.3, 20.9.3, 21.4.3, certified-18.9-cert12, certified-20.7-cert2. Two workarounds are available. Disable res_resolver_unbound by setting `noload = res_resolver_unbound.so` in modules.conf, or set `rewrite_contact = yes` on all PJSIP endpoints. NOTE: This may not be appropriate for all Asterisk configurations.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
asterisk asterisk Affected: < 18.24.3
Affected: >= 19.0.0, < 20.9.3
Affected: >= 21.0.0, < 21.4.3
Affected: < 18.9-cert12
Affected: >= 19.0, < 20.7-cert2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-42365 (GCVE-0-2024-42365)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-08 16:29 – Updated: 2025-11-03 22:04
VLAI?
Title
Asterisk allows `Write=originate` as sufficient permissions for code execution / `System()` dialplan
Summary
Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange (PBX) and telephony toolkit. Prior to asterisk versions 18.24.2, 20.9.2, and 21.4.2 and certified-asterisk versions 18.9-cert11 and 20.7-cert2, an AMI user with `write=originate` may change all configuration files in the `/etc/asterisk/` directory. This occurs because they are able to curl remote files and write them to disk, but are also able to append to existing files using the `FILE` function inside the `SET` application. This issue may result in privilege escalation, remote code execution and/or blind server-side request forgery with arbitrary protocol. Asterisk versions 18.24.2, 20.9.2, and 21.4.2 and certified-asterisk versions 18.9-cert11 and 20.7-cert2 contain a fix for this issue.
CWE
  • CWE-267 - Privilege Defined With Unsafe Actions
  • CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
asterisk asterisk Affected: < 18.24.2
Affected: >= 19.0.0, < 20.9.2
Affected: >= 21.0.0, < 21.4.2
Affected: < 18.9-cert11
Affected: >= 19.0, < 20.7-cert2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-35190 (GCVE-0-2024-35190)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-17 16:55 – Updated: 2024-08-02 03:07
VLAI?
Title
Asterisk' res_pjsip_endpoint_identifier_ip: wrongly matches ALL unauthorized SIP requests
Summary
Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. After upgrade to 18.23.0, ALL unauthorized SIP requests are identified as PJSIP Endpoint of local asterisk server. This vulnerability is fixed in 18.23.1, 20.8.1, and 21.3.1.
CWE
  • CWE-303 - Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
  • CWE-480 - Use of Incorrect Operator
  • CWE-670 - Always-Incorrect Control Flow Implementation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
asterisk asterisk Affected: = 21.3.0
Affected: = 20.8.0
Affected: = 18.23.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-49786 (GCVE-0-2023-49786)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-14 19:47 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:18
VLAI?
Title
Asterisk susceptible to Denial of Service via DTLS Hello packets during call initiation
Summary
Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. In Asterisk prior to versions 18.20.1, 20.5.1, and 21.0.1; as well as certified-asterisk prior to 18.9-cert6; Asterisk is susceptible to a DoS due to a race condition in the hello handshake phase of the DTLS protocol when handling DTLS-SRTP for media setup. This attack can be done continuously, thus denying new DTLS-SRTP encrypted calls during the attack. Abuse of this vulnerability may lead to a massive Denial of Service on vulnerable Asterisk servers for calls that rely on DTLS-SRTP. Commit d7d7764cb07c8a1872804321302ef93bf62cba05 contains a fix, which is part of versions 18.20.1, 20.5.1, 21.0.1, amd 18.9-cert6.
CWE
  • CWE-703 - Improper Check or Handling of Exceptional Conditions
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
asterisk asterisk Affected: < 18.20.1
Affected: >= 19.0.0, < 20.5.1
Affected: = 21.0.0
Affected: < 18.9-cert6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-37457 (GCVE-0-2023-37457)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-14 19:43 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:01
VLAI?
Title
Asterisk's PJSIP_HEADER dialplan function can overwrite memory/cause crash when using 'update'
Summary
Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. In Asterisk versions 18.20.0 and prior, 20.5.0 and prior, and 21.0.0; as well as ceritifed-asterisk 18.9-cert5 and prior, the 'update' functionality of the PJSIP_HEADER dialplan function can exceed the available buffer space for storing the new value of a header. By doing so this can overwrite memory or cause a crash. This is not externally exploitable, unless dialplan is explicitly written to update a header based on data from an outside source. If the 'update' functionality is not used the vulnerability does not occur. A patch is available at commit a1ca0268254374b515fa5992f01340f7717113fa.
CWE
  • CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
asterisk asterisk Affected: <= 18.20.0
Affected: >= 19.0.0, <= 20.5.0
Affected: = 21.0.0
Affected: <= 18.9-cert5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-49294 (GCVE-0-2023-49294)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-14 19:40 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:18
VLAI?
Title
Asterisk Path Traversal vulnerability
Summary
Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. In Asterisk prior to versions 18.20.1, 20.5.1, and 21.0.1, as well as certified-asterisk prior to 18.9-cert6, it is possible to read any arbitrary file even when the `live_dangerously` is not enabled. This allows arbitrary files to be read. Asterisk versions 18.20.1, 20.5.1, and 21.0.1, as well as certified-asterisk prior to 18.9-cert6, contain a fix for this issue.
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
asterisk asterisk Affected: < 18.20.1
Affected: >= 19.0.0, < 20.5.1
Affected: = 21.0.0
Affected: < 18.9-cert6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2009-3723 (GCVE-0-2009-3723)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-29 12:42 – Updated: 2024-08-07 06:38
VLAI?
Summary
asterisk allows calls on prohibited networks
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • calls allowed on prohibited networks in asterisk
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
asterisk asterisk Affected: All 1.6.1 versions
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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