CVE-2021-41277 (GCVE-0-2021-41277)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-17 20:05 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:25
VLAI?
Title
GeoJSON URL validation can expose server files and environment variables to unauthorized users
Summary
Metabase is an open source data analytics platform. In affected versions a security issue has been discovered with the custom GeoJSON map (`admin->settings->maps->custom maps->add a map`) support and potential local file inclusion (including environment variables). URLs were not validated prior to being loaded. This issue is fixed in a new maintenance release (0.40.5 and 1.40.5), and any subsequent release after that. If you’re unable to upgrade immediately, you can mitigate this by including rules in your reverse proxy or load balancer or WAF to provide a validation filter before the application.
Severity ?
10 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T03:08:31.852Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/advisories/GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/042a36e49574c749f944e19cf80360fd3dc322f0"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "metabase",
"vendor": "metabase",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.40.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.40.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "metabase",
"vendor": "metabase",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.40.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "1.40.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"dateAdded": "2024-11-12",
"reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-41277"
},
"type": "kev"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2021-41277",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "active"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-20T03:56:21.253891Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-22",
"description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:25:25.131Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"government-resource"
],
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-41277"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2024-11-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "CVE-2021-41277 added to CISA KEV"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "metabase",
"vendor": "metabase",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 0.40.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 1.0.0, \u003c 1.40.5"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Metabase is an open source data analytics platform. In affected versions a security issue has been discovered with the custom GeoJSON map (`admin-\u003esettings-\u003emaps-\u003ecustom maps-\u003eadd a map`) support and potential local file inclusion (including environment variables). URLs were not validated prior to being loaded. This issue is fixed in a new maintenance release (0.40.5 and 1.40.5), and any subsequent release after that. If you\u2019re unable to upgrade immediately, you can mitigate this by including rules in your reverse proxy or load balancer or WAF to provide a validation filter before the application."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-200",
"description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2021-11-17T20:05:11.000Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/advisories/GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/042a36e49574c749f944e19cf80360fd3dc322f0"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "GeoJSON URL validation can expose server files and environment variables to unauthorized users",
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
"ID": "CVE-2021-41277",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "GeoJSON URL validation can expose server files and environment variables to unauthorized users"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "metabase",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "\u003c 0.40.5"
},
{
"version_value": "\u003e= 1.0.0, \u003c 1.40.5"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "metabase"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Metabase is an open source data analytics platform. In affected versions a security issue has been discovered with the custom GeoJSON map (`admin-\u003esettings-\u003emaps-\u003ecustom maps-\u003eadd a map`) support and potential local file inclusion (including environment variables). URLs were not validated prior to being loaded. This issue is fixed in a new maintenance release (0.40.5 and 1.40.5), and any subsequent release after that. If you\u2019re unable to upgrade immediately, you can mitigate this by including rules in your reverse proxy or load balancer or WAF to provide a validation filter before the application."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/advisories/GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/advisories/GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/042a36e49574c749f944e19cf80360fd3dc322f0",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/042a36e49574c749f944e19cf80360fd3dc322f0"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-41277",
"datePublished": "2021-11-17T20:05:11.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-09-15T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-21T23:25:25.131Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"cisa_known_exploited": {
"cveID": "CVE-2021-41277",
"cwes": "[\"CWE-200\"]",
"dateAdded": "2024-11-12",
"dueDate": "2024-12-03",
"knownRansomwareCampaignUse": "Unknown",
"notes": "https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/advisories/GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41277",
"product": "Metabase",
"requiredAction": "Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.",
"shortDescription": "Metabase contains a local file inclusion vulnerability in the custom map support in the API to read GeoJSON formatted data.",
"vendorProject": "Metabase",
"vulnerabilityName": "Metabase GeoJSON API Local File Inclusion Vulnerability"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/advisories/GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\", \"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/042a36e49574c749f944e19cf80360fd3dc322f0\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\", \"x_transferred\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-04T03:08:31.852Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"kev\", \"content\": {\"dateAdded\": \"2024-11-12\", \"reference\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-41277\"}}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2021-41277\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"active\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-08-20T03:56:21.253891Z\"}}}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"metabase\", \"product\": \"metabase\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"0.40.5\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"1.40.5\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:metabase:metabase:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"metabase\", \"product\": \"metabase\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"0.40.5\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"1.0.0\", \"lessThan\": \"1.40.5\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2024-11-12T00:00:00.000Z\", \"value\": \"CVE-2021-41277 added to CISA KEV\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-41277\", \"tags\": [\"government-resource\"]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-22\", \"description\": \"CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-11-13T14:16:17.973Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"GeoJSON URL validation can expose server files and environment variables to unauthorized users\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 10, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"metabase\", \"product\": \"metabase\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c 0.40.5\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 1.0.0, \u003c 1.40.5\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/advisories/GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/042a36e49574c749f944e19cf80360fd3dc322f0\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Metabase is an open source data analytics platform. In affected versions a security issue has been discovered with the custom GeoJSON map (`admin-\u003esettings-\u003emaps-\u003ecustom maps-\u003eadd a map`) support and potential local file inclusion (including environment variables). URLs were not validated prior to being loaded. This issue is fixed in a new maintenance release (0.40.5 and 1.40.5), and any subsequent release after that. If you\\u2019re unable to upgrade immediately, you can mitigate this by including rules in your reverse proxy or load balancer or WAF to provide a validation filter before the application.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-200\", \"description\": \"CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2021-11-17T20:05:11.000Z\"}, \"x_legacyV4Record\": {\"impact\": {\"cvss\": {\"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 10, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}, \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"affects\": {\"vendor\": {\"vendor_data\": [{\"product\": {\"product_data\": [{\"version\": {\"version_data\": [{\"version_value\": \"\u003c 0.40.5\"}, {\"version_value\": \"\u003e= 1.0.0, \u003c 1.40.5\"}]}, \"product_name\": \"metabase\"}]}, \"vendor_name\": \"metabase\"}]}}, \"data_type\": \"CVE\", \"references\": {\"reference_data\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/advisories/GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/metabase/metabase/security/advisories/GHSA-w73v-6p7p-fpfr\", \"refsource\": \"CONFIRM\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/042a36e49574c749f944e19cf80360fd3dc322f0\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/metabase/metabase/commit/042a36e49574c749f944e19cf80360fd3dc322f0\", \"refsource\": \"MISC\"}]}, \"data_format\": \"MITRE\", \"description\": {\"description_data\": [{\"lang\": \"eng\", \"value\": \"Metabase is an open source data analytics platform. In affected versions a security issue has been discovered with the custom GeoJSON map (`admin-\u003esettings-\u003emaps-\u003ecustom maps-\u003eadd a map`) support and potential local file inclusion (including environment variables). URLs were not validated prior to being loaded. This issue is fixed in a new maintenance release (0.40.5 and 1.40.5), and any subsequent release after that. If you\\u2019re unable to upgrade immediately, you can mitigate this by including rules in your reverse proxy or load balancer or WAF to provide a validation filter before the application.\"}]}, \"problemtype\": {\"problemtype_data\": [{\"description\": [{\"lang\": \"eng\", \"value\": \"CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor\"}]}]}, \"data_version\": \"4.0\", \"CVE_data_meta\": {\"ID\": \"CVE-2021-41277\", \"STATE\": \"PUBLIC\", \"TITLE\": \"GeoJSON URL validation can expose server files and environment variables to unauthorized users\", \"ASSIGNER\": \"security-advisories@github.com\"}}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2021-41277\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-21T23:25:25.131Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2021-09-15T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2021-11-17T20:05:11.000Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…