Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2024-28872 (GCVE-0-2024-28872)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-11 14:49 – Updated: 2025-03-26 14:40

Title

Incorrect TLS certificate validation can lead to escalated privileges

Summary

The TLS certificate validation code is flawed. An attacker can obtain a TLS certificate from the Stork server and use it to connect to the Stork agent. Once this connection is established with the valid certificate, the attacker can send malicious commands to a monitored service (Kea or BIND 9), possibly resulting in confidential data loss and/or denial of service. It should be noted that this vulnerability is not related to BIND 9 or Kea directly, and only customers using the Stork management tool are potentially affected. This issue affects Stork versions 0.15.0 through 1.15.0.

Severity ?

8.9 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:H

CWE

CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation

Assigner

isc

References

URL

Tags

https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2024-28872

vendor-advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	ISC	Stork	Affected: 0.15.0 , ≤ 1.15.0 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-28872",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-07-11T15:17:30.893882Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-295",
                "description": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-26T14:40:49.861Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T00:56:58.413Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "CVE-2024-28872",
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2024-28872"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Stork",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.15.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.15.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-03-27T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The TLS certificate validation code is flawed. An attacker can obtain a TLS certificate from the Stork server and use it to connect to the Stork agent. Once this connection is established with the valid certificate, the attacker can send malicious commands to a monitored service (Kea or BIND 9), possibly resulting in confidential data loss and/or denial of service. It should be noted that this vulnerability is not related to BIND 9 or Kea directly, and only customers using the Stork management tool are potentially affected.\nThis issue affects Stork versions 0.15.0 through 1.15.0."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "The possible impacts are denial of service, loss of confidential information, and integrity loss. If successful, the attacker can cause the Stork agent to shut down; the attacker can also obtain confidential data from Kea or BIND 9, cause those services to terminate, or modify their configurations."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.9,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-07-11T14:49:12.156Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2024-28872",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2024-28872"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of Stork: 1.15.1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Incorrect TLS certificate validation can lead to escalated privileges",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "It should be possible to decrease the attack vector by protecting the Stork server and Stork agents with a firewall or similar mechanism."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-28872",
    "datePublished": "2024-07-11T14:49:12.156Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-03-12T11:19:12.044Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-26T14:40:49.861Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2024-28872\", \"name\": \"CVE-2024-28872\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_transferred\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-02T00:56:58.413Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2024-28872\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2024-07-11T15:17:30.893882Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-295\", \"description\": \"CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-07-11T15:17:35.535Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Incorrect TLS certificate validation can lead to escalated privileges\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"impacts\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The possible impacts are denial of service, loss of confidential information, and integrity loss. If successful, the attacker can cause the Stork agent to shut down; the attacker can also obtain confidential data from Kea or BIND 9, cause those services to terminate, or modify their configurations.\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 8.9, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"ISC\", \"product\": \"Stork\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0.15.0\", \"versionType\": \"custom\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"1.15.0\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"exploits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"We are not aware of any active exploits.\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of Stork: 1.15.1.\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2024-03-27T00:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2024-28872\", \"name\": \"CVE-2024-28872\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"workarounds\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"It should be possible to decrease the attack vector by protecting the Stork server and Stork agents with a firewall or similar mechanism.\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The TLS certificate validation code is flawed. An attacker can obtain a TLS certificate from the Stork server and use it to connect to the Stork agent. Once this connection is established with the valid certificate, the attacker can send malicious commands to a monitored service (Kea or BIND 9), possibly resulting in confidential data loss and/or denial of service. It should be noted that this vulnerability is not related to BIND 9 or Kea directly, and only customers using the Stork management tool are potentially affected.\\nThis issue affects Stork versions 0.15.0 through 1.15.0.\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22\", \"shortName\": \"isc\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-07-11T14:49:12.156Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2024-28872\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-03-26T14:40:49.861Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-03-12T11:19:12.044Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22\", \"datePublished\": \"2024-07-11T14:49:12.156Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"isc\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}

GHSA-CVCP-P7F2-2RHW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-11 15:30 – Updated: 2024-07-11 15:30

Details

Severity ?

8.9 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-28872"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-295"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-11T15:15:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The TLS certificate validation code is flawed. An attacker can obtain a TLS certificate from the Stork server and use it to connect to the Stork agent. Once this connection is established with the valid certificate, the attacker can send malicious commands to a monitored service (Kea or BIND 9), possibly resulting in confidential data loss and/or denial of service. It should be noted that this vulnerability is not related to BIND 9 or Kea directly, and only customers using the Stork management tool are potentially affected.\nThis issue affects Stork versions 0.15.0 through 1.15.0.",
  "id": "GHSA-cvcp-p7f2-2rhw",
  "modified": "2024-07-11T15:30:51Z",
  "published": "2024-07-11T15:30:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-28872"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2024-28872"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

FKIE_CVE-2024-28872

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-07-11 15:15 - Updated: 2025-03-26 15:15

Severity ?

8.9 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:H
8.1 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security-officer@isc.org	https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2024-28872	Vendor Advisory
	af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2024-28872	Vendor Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	isc	stork	*

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:stork:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "472AF937-5947-46B8-984E-CDD84953C830",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.15.1",
              "versionStartIncluding": "0.15.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "The TLS certificate validation code is flawed. An attacker can obtain a TLS certificate from the Stork server and use it to connect to the Stork agent. Once this connection is established with the valid certificate, the attacker can send malicious commands to a monitored service (Kea or BIND 9), possibly resulting in confidential data loss and/or denial of service. It should be noted that this vulnerability is not related to BIND 9 or Kea directly, and only customers using the Stork management tool are potentially affected.\nThis issue affects Stork versions 0.15.0 through 1.15.0."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "El c\u00f3digo de validaci\u00f3n del certificado TLS es defectuoso. Un atacante puede obtener un certificado TLS del servidor Stork y usarlo para conectarse al agente Stork. Una vez que se establece esta conexi\u00f3n con el certificado v\u00e1lido, el atacante puede enviar comandos maliciosos a un servicio monitoreado (Kea o BIND 9), lo que posiblemente resulte en la p\u00e9rdida de datos confidenciales y/o la denegaci\u00f3n del servicio. Cabe se\u00f1alar que esta vulnerabilidad no est\u00e1 relacionada directamente con BIND 9 o Kea, y solo los clientes que utilizan la herramienta de administraci\u00f3n Stork se ven potencialmente afectados. Este problema afecta a las versiones de Stork 0.15.0 a 1.15.0."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2024-28872",
  "lastModified": "2025-03-26T15:15:49.380",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.9,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
        "impactScore": 6.0,
        "source": "security-officer@isc.org",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2024-07-11T15:15:11.377",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-officer@isc.org",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2024-28872"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2024-28872"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-officer@isc.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-295"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-295"
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GSD-2024-28872

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2024-04-02 05:02

Details

** RESERVED ** This candidate has been reserved by an organization or individual that will use it when announcing a new security problem. When the candidate has been publicized, the details for this candidate will be provided.

Aliases

CVE-2024-28872

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2024-28872"
      ],
      "id": "GSD-2024-28872",
      "modified": "2024-04-02T05:02:55.834626Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org",
        "ID": "CVE-2024-28872",
        "STATE": "RESERVED"
      },
      "data_format": "MITRE",
      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
        "description_data": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "** RESERVED ** This candidate has been reserved by an organization or individual that will use it when announcing a new security problem. When the candidate has been publicized, the details for this candidate will be provided."
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

CVE-2024-28872 (GCVE-0-2024-28872)

GHSA-CVCP-P7F2-2RHW

FKIE_CVE-2024-28872

GSD-2024-28872

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature