Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2024-31225 (GCVE-0-2024-31225)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-01 06:13 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:47

Title

Lack of size check and buffer overflow in RIOT

Summary

RIOT is a real-time multi-threading operating system that supports a range of devices that are typically 8-bit, 16-bit and 32-bit microcontrollers. The `_on_rd_init()` function does not implement a size check before copying data to the `_result_buf` static buffer. If an attacker can craft a long enough payload, they could cause a buffer overflow. If the unchecked input above is attacker-controlled and crosses a security boundary, the impact of the buffer overflow vulnerability could range from denial of service to arbitrary code execution. This issue has yet to be patched. Users are advised to add manual bounds checking.

Severity ?

8.4 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE

CWE-120 - Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/security/advisori…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
	https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/master/sys/n…	x_refsource_MISC
	http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/07/3
	http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/May/7

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	RIOT-OS	RIOT	Affected: <= 2023.10

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:o:riot-os:riot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "riot",
            "vendor": "riot-os",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "*"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-31225",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-05-01T15:27:33.290857Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:37:26.130Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T01:46:04.977Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/security/advisories/GHSA-2572-7q7c-3965",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/security/advisories/GHSA-2572-7q7c-3965"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/master/sys/net/application_layer/cord/lc/cord_lc.c#L218",
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/master/sys/net/application_layer/cord/lc/cord_lc.c#L218"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/07/3"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/May/7"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "RIOT",
          "vendor": "RIOT-OS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c= 2023.10"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "RIOT is a real-time multi-threading operating system that supports a range of devices that are typically 8-bit, 16-bit and 32-bit microcontrollers. The `_on_rd_init()` function does not implement a size check before copying data to the `_result_buf` static buffer. If an attacker can craft a long enough payload, they could cause a buffer overflow. If the unchecked input above is attacker-controlled and crosses a security boundary, the impact of the buffer overflow vulnerability could range from denial of service to arbitrary code execution. This issue has yet to be patched. Users are advised to add manual bounds checking."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-120",
              "description": "CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input (\u0027Classic Buffer Overflow\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-06-10T17:07:48.794Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/security/advisories/GHSA-2572-7q7c-3965",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/security/advisories/GHSA-2572-7q7c-3965"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/master/sys/net/application_layer/cord/lc/cord_lc.c#L218",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/master/sys/net/application_layer/cord/lc/cord_lc.c#L218"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/07/3"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/May/7"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-2572-7q7c-3965",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Lack of size check and buffer overflow in RIOT"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-31225",
    "datePublished": "2024-05-01T06:13:58.610Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-03-29T14:16:31.902Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T17:47:52.554Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"cna\": {\"title\": \"Lack of size check and buffer overflow in RIOT\", \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"cweId\": \"CWE-120\", \"lang\": \"en\", \"description\": \"CWE-120: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input (\u0027Classic Buffer Overflow\u0027)\", \"type\": \"CWE\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"baseScore\": 8.4, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"scope\": \"CHANGED\", \"userInteraction\": \"REQUIRED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"version\": \"3.1\"}}], \"references\": [{\"name\": \"https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/security/advisories/GHSA-2572-7q7c-3965\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"], \"url\": \"https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/security/advisories/GHSA-2572-7q7c-3965\"}, {\"name\": \"https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/master/sys/net/application_layer/cord/lc/cord_lc.c#L218\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"], \"url\": \"https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/master/sys/net/application_layer/cord/lc/cord_lc.c#L218\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/07/3\"}, {\"url\": \"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/May/7\"}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"RIOT-OS\", \"product\": \"RIOT\", \"versions\": [{\"version\": \"\u003c= 2023.10\", \"status\": \"affected\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-05-01T06:13:58.610Z\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"RIOT is a real-time multi-threading operating system that supports a range of devices that are typically 8-bit, 16-bit and 32-bit microcontrollers. The `_on_rd_init()` function does not implement a size check before copying data to the `_result_buf` static buffer. If an attacker can craft a long enough payload, they could cause a buffer overflow. If the unchecked input above is attacker-controlled and crosses a security boundary, the impact of the buffer overflow vulnerability could range from denial of service to arbitrary code execution. This issue has yet to be patched. Users are advised to add manual bounds checking.\"}], \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-2572-7q7c-3965\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}}, \"adp\": [{\"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2024-31225\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2024-05-01T15:27:33.290857Z\"}}}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:o:riot-os:riot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"riot-os\", \"product\": \"riot\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"*\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-05-01T15:28:27.896Z\"}, \"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\"}]}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2024-31225\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-03-29T14:16:31.902Z\", \"datePublished\": \"2024-05-01T06:13:58.610Z\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-05-01T06:13:58.610Z\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}

FKIE_CVE-2024-31225

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2024-05-01 07:15 - Updated: 2025-09-04 14:10

Severity ?

8.3 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.0 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

URL	Tags
security-advisories@github.com	http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/May/7	Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
security-advisories@github.com	http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/07/3	Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/master/sys/net/application_layer/cord/lc/cord_lc.c#L218	Product
security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/security/advisories/GHSA-2572-7q7c-3965	Exploit, Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/May/7	Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/07/3	Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/master/sys/net/application_layer/cord/lc/cord_lc.c#L218	Product
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/security/advisories/GHSA-2572-7q7c-3965	Exploit, Vendor Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	riot-os	riot	*

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:riot-os:riot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "1D2922B8-91DA-4761-BE1C-1A550F30BA91",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2024.01",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "RIOT is a real-time multi-threading operating system that supports a range of devices that are typically 8-bit, 16-bit and 32-bit microcontrollers. The `_on_rd_init()` function does not implement a size check before copying data to the `_result_buf` static buffer. If an attacker can craft a long enough payload, they could cause a buffer overflow. If the unchecked input above is attacker-controlled and crosses a security boundary, the impact of the buffer overflow vulnerability could range from denial of service to arbitrary code execution. This issue has yet to be patched. Users are advised to add manual bounds checking."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "RIOT es un sistema operativo multiproceso en tiempo real que admite una variedad de dispositivos que suelen ser microcontroladores de 8, 16 y 32 bits. La funci\u00f3n `_on_rd_init()` no implementa una verificaci\u00f3n de tama\u00f1o antes de copiar datos al b\u00fafer est\u00e1tico `_result_buf`. Si un atacante puede crear un payload lo suficientemente larga, podr\u00eda provocar un desbordamiento del b\u00fafer. Si la entrada no verificada anterior est\u00e1 controlada por un atacante y cruza un l\u00edmite de seguridad, el impacto de la vulnerabilidad de desbordamiento del b\u00fafer podr\u00eda variar desde denegaci\u00f3n de servicio hasta ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo arbitrario. Este problema a\u00fan no se ha solucionado. Se recomienda a los usuarios que agreguen la verificaci\u00f3n manual de los l\u00edmites."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2024-31225",
  "lastModified": "2025-09-04T14:10:41.557",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.3,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.6,
        "impactScore": 6.0,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 9.0,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.2,
        "impactScore": 6.0,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2024-05-01T07:15:38.977",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/May/7"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/07/3"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/master/sys/net/application_layer/cord/lc/cord_lc.c#L218"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/security/advisories/GHSA-2572-7q7c-3965"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/May/7"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/05/07/3"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Product"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/blob/master/sys/net/application_layer/cord/lc/cord_lc.c#L218"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/RIOT-OS/RIOT/security/advisories/GHSA-2572-7q7c-3965"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-120"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GSD-2024-31225

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2024-04-03 05:02

Details

** RESERVED ** This candidate has been reserved by an organization or individual that will use it when announcing a new security problem. When the candidate has been publicized, the details for this candidate will be provided.

Aliases

CVE-2024-31225

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2024-31225"
      ],
      "id": "GSD-2024-31225",
      "modified": "2024-04-03T05:02:25.552575Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org",
        "ID": "CVE-2024-31225",
        "STATE": "RESERVED"
      },
      "data_format": "MITRE",
      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
        "description_data": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "** RESERVED ** This candidate has been reserved by an organization or individual that will use it when announcing a new security problem. When the candidate has been publicized, the details for this candidate will be provided."
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

CVE-2024-31225 (GCVE-0-2024-31225)

FKIE_CVE-2024-31225

GSD-2024-31225

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature