Vulnerability-Lookup

BDU:2026-01496

Vulnerability from fstec - Published: 09.01.2023

Title

Уязвимость функции radeon_atombios_fini() модуля drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_device.c драйвера инфраструктуры прямого рендеринга (DRI) видеокарт Radion ядра операционной системы Linux, позволяющая нарушителю оказать воздействие на конфиденциальность, целостность и доступность защищаемой информации

Description

Уязвимость функции radeon_atombios_fini() модуля drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_device.c драйвера инфраструктуры прямого рендеринга (DRI) видеокарт Radion ядра операционной системы Linux связана с распределением ресурсов без ограничений и регулирования. Эксплуатация уязвимости может позволить нарушителю оказать воздействие на конфиденциальность, целостность и доступность защищаемой информации

Severity ?


                    
                      AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Vendor

Red Hat Inc., Сообщество свободного программного обеспечения

Software Name

Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Debian GNU/Linux, Linux

Software Version

7 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 8 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 11 (Debian GNU/Linux), 9 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), от 5.5 до 5.10.172 включительно (Linux), от 5.11 до 5.15.98 включительно (Linux), от 5.16 до 6.1.15 включительно (Linux), от 4.15 до 4.19.275 включительно (Linux), от 4.20 до 5.4.234 включительно (Linux), от 6.2 до 6.2.2 включительно (Linux), от 2.6.31 до 4.14.307 включительно (Linux)

Possible Mitigations

В условиях отсутствия обновлений безопасности от производителя рекомендуется придерживаться "Рекомендаций по безопасной настройке операционных систем LINUX", изложенных в методическом документе ФСТЭК России, утверждённом 25 декабря 2022 года. Использование рекомендаций: Для Linux: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025100104-CVE-2023-53453-c36d@gregkh/ https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb109cedbba11c33473e6780c256d8442a9e4460 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9cdb96b55651c92fc949cfd54124406c3c912b6b https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9f55fc64928b5e30d78f861c5fc76db9e769ebb https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce9e9d3dcbb0d1551ffd1a7f16e7c051f3ba4140 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cda2f7efbc2d857220dad32e315a54565b285c1c https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/107b8b542bb9dab4cbdc3276c85fbdd7f6782313 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2791f2f4d1d804e45fa91b14295c326b64c65f1 https://git.kernel.org/linus/4773fadedca918faec443daaca5e4ea1c0ced144 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.14.308 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.19.276 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.4.235 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.10.173 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.15.99 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.1.16 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.2.3 Для Debian GNU/Linux: https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-53453 Для продуктов Red Hat Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-53453

Reference

https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53453 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb109cedbba11c33473e6780c256d8442a9e4460 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9cdb96b55651c92fc949cfd54124406c3c912b6b https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9f55fc64928b5e30d78f861c5fc76db9e769ebb https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce9e9d3dcbb0d1551ffd1a7f16e7c051f3ba4140 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cda2f7efbc2d857220dad32e315a54565b285c1c https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/107b8b542bb9dab4cbdc3276c85fbdd7f6782313 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2791f2f4d1d804e45fa91b14295c326b64c65f1 https://git.kernel.org/linus/4773fadedca918faec443daaca5e4ea1c0ced144 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.14.308 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.19.276 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.4.235 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.10.173 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.15.99 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.1.16 https://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.2.3 https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025100104-CVE-2023-53453-c36d@gregkh/ https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-53453 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-53453

CWE

CWE-400, CWE-404, CWE-770

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "CVSS 2.0": "AV:L/AC:H/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C",
  "CVSS 3.0": "AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
  "CVSS 4.0": null,
  "remediation_\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": null,
  "remediation_\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435": null,
  "\u0412\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0440 \u041f\u041e": "Red Hat Inc., \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u041f\u041e": "7 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 8 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), 11 (Debian GNU/Linux), 9 (Red Hat Enterprise Linux), \u043e\u0442 5.5 \u0434\u043e 5.10.172 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux), \u043e\u0442 5.11 \u0434\u043e 5.15.98 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux), \u043e\u0442 5.16 \u0434\u043e 6.1.15 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux), \u043e\u0442 4.15 \u0434\u043e 4.19.275 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux), \u043e\u0442 4.20 \u0434\u043e 5.4.234 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux), \u043e\u0442 6.2 \u0434\u043e 6.2.2 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux), \u043e\u0442 2.6.31 \u0434\u043e 4.14.307 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (Linux)",
  "\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e": "\u0412 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \"\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c LINUX\", \u0438\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435 \u0424\u0421\u0422\u042d\u041a \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c 25 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.\n\n\n\n\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439:\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Linux:\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025100104-CVE-2023-53453-c36d@gregkh/\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb109cedbba11c33473e6780c256d8442a9e4460\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9cdb96b55651c92fc949cfd54124406c3c912b6b\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9f55fc64928b5e30d78f861c5fc76db9e769ebb\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce9e9d3dcbb0d1551ffd1a7f16e7c051f3ba4140\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cda2f7efbc2d857220dad32e315a54565b285c1c\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/107b8b542bb9dab4cbdc3276c85fbdd7f6782313\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2791f2f4d1d804e45fa91b14295c326b64c65f1\nhttps://git.kernel.org/linus/4773fadedca918faec443daaca5e4ea1c0ced144\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.14.308\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.19.276\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.4.235\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.10.173\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.15.99\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.1.16\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.2.3\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f Debian GNU/Linux:\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-53453\n\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 Red Hat Inc.:\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-53453",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "09.01.2023",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "09.02.2026",
  "\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "09.02.2026",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440": "BDU:2026-01496",
  "\u0418\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "CVE-2023-53453",
  "\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430",
  "\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u041e": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux, Debian GNU/Linux, Linux",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b": "Red Hat Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 , Red Hat Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Debian GNU/Linux 11 , Red Hat Inc. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 5.5 \u0434\u043e 5.10.172 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 5.11 \u0434\u043e 5.15.98 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 5.16 \u0434\u043e 6.1.15 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 4.15 \u0434\u043e 4.19.275 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 4.20 \u0434\u043e 5.4.234 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 6.2 \u0434\u043e 6.2.2 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e , \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux \u043e\u0442 2.6.31 \u0434\u043e 4.14.307 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e ",
  "\u041d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 radeon_atombios_fini() \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_device.c \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 (DRI) \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442 Radion \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0430": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "\u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 (\u00ab\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u00bb) (CWE-400), \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 (CWE-404), \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (CWE-770)",
  "\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0423\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 radeon_atombios_fini() \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_device.c \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 (DRI) \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442 Radion \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438",
  "\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": null,
  "\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f": null,
  "\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0418\u0411": "\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f": "\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f",
  "\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438": "\u0418\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432",
  "\u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53453\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb109cedbba11c33473e6780c256d8442a9e4460\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9cdb96b55651c92fc949cfd54124406c3c912b6b\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9f55fc64928b5e30d78f861c5fc76db9e769ebb\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce9e9d3dcbb0d1551ffd1a7f16e7c051f3ba4140\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cda2f7efbc2d857220dad32e315a54565b285c1c\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/107b8b542bb9dab4cbdc3276c85fbdd7f6782313\nhttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2791f2f4d1d804e45fa91b14295c326b64c65f1\nhttps://git.kernel.org/linus/4773fadedca918faec443daaca5e4ea1c0ced144\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.14.308\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.19.276\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.4.235\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.10.173\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.15.99\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.1.16\nhttps://kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v6.x/ChangeLog-6.2.3\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025100104-CVE-2023-53453-c36d@gregkh/\nhttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2023-53453\nhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-53453",
  "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u041f\u041e": "\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430",
  "\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 CWE": "CWE-400, CWE-404, CWE-770",
  "\u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438": "\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 2.0 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 6)\n\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 CVSS 3.1 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 7)"
}

CVE-2023-53453 (GCVE-0-2023-53453)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-01 11:42 – Updated: 2026-01-05 10:20

Title

drm/radeon: free iio for atombios when driver shutdown

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/radeon: free iio for atombios when driver shutdown Fix below kmemleak when unload radeon driver: unreferenced object 0xffff9f8608ede200 (size 512): comm "systemd-udevd", pid 326, jiffies 4294682822 (age 716.338s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 c4 aa ec aa 14 ab 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ backtrace: [<0000000062fadebe>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x2f1/0x500 [<00000000b6883cea>] atom_parse+0x117/0x230 [radeon] [<00000000158c23fd>] radeon_atombios_init+0xab/0x170 [radeon] [<00000000683f672e>] si_init+0x57/0x750 [radeon] [<00000000566cc31f>] radeon_device_init+0x559/0x9c0 [radeon] [<0000000046efabb3>] radeon_driver_load_kms+0xc1/0x1a0 [radeon] [<00000000b5155064>] drm_dev_register+0xdd/0x1d0 [<0000000045fec835>] radeon_pci_probe+0xbd/0x100 [radeon] [<00000000e69ecca3>] pci_device_probe+0xe1/0x160 [<0000000019484b76>] really_probe.part.0+0xc1/0x2c0 [<000000003f2649da>] __driver_probe_device+0x96/0x130 [<00000000231c5bb1>] driver_probe_device+0x24/0xf0 [<0000000000a42377>] __driver_attach+0x77/0x190 [<00000000d7574da6>] bus_for_each_dev+0x7f/0xd0 [<00000000633166d2>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x30 [<00000000313b05b8>] bus_add_driver+0x12c/0x1e0 iio was allocated in atom_index_iio() called by atom_parse(), but it doesn't got released when the dirver is shutdown. Fix this kmemleak by free it in radeon_atombios_fini().

Severity ?

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux

References

URL

Tags

	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb109cedbba11c334…
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9cdb96b55651c92fc…
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9f55fc64928b5e30…
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce9e9d3dcbb0d1551…
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cda2f7efbc2d85722…
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/107b8b542bb9dab4c…
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2791f2f4d1d804e4…
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4773fadedca918fae…

Impacted products

Vendor

Product

Version

Linux

Affected: 771fe6b912fca54f03e8a72eb63058b582775362 , < cb109cedbba11c33473e6780c256d8442a9e4460 (git)
Affected: 771fe6b912fca54f03e8a72eb63058b582775362 , < 9cdb96b55651c92fc949cfd54124406c3c912b6b (git)
Affected: 771fe6b912fca54f03e8a72eb63058b582775362 , < f9f55fc64928b5e30d78f861c5fc76db9e769ebb (git)
Affected: 771fe6b912fca54f03e8a72eb63058b582775362 , < ce9e9d3dcbb0d1551ffd1a7f16e7c051f3ba4140 (git)
Affected: 771fe6b912fca54f03e8a72eb63058b582775362 , < cda2f7efbc2d857220dad32e315a54565b285c1c (git)
Affected: 771fe6b912fca54f03e8a72eb63058b582775362 , < 107b8b542bb9dab4cbdc3276c85fbdd7f6782313 (git)
Affected: 771fe6b912fca54f03e8a72eb63058b582775362 , < e2791f2f4d1d804e45fa91b14295c326b64c65f1 (git)
Affected: 771fe6b912fca54f03e8a72eb63058b582775362 , < 4773fadedca918faec443daaca5e4ea1c0ced144 (git)

Linux

Affected: 2.6.31
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.31 (semver)
Unaffected: 4.14.308 , ≤ 4.14.* (semver)
Unaffected: 4.19.276 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.235 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.173 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.99 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.16 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.2.3 , ≤ 6.2.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.3 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_device.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "cb109cedbba11c33473e6780c256d8442a9e4460",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "771fe6b912fca54f03e8a72eb63058b582775362",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9cdb96b55651c92fc949cfd54124406c3c912b6b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "771fe6b912fca54f03e8a72eb63058b582775362",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "f9f55fc64928b5e30d78f861c5fc76db9e769ebb",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "771fe6b912fca54f03e8a72eb63058b582775362",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ce9e9d3dcbb0d1551ffd1a7f16e7c051f3ba4140",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "771fe6b912fca54f03e8a72eb63058b582775362",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "cda2f7efbc2d857220dad32e315a54565b285c1c",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "771fe6b912fca54f03e8a72eb63058b582775362",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "107b8b542bb9dab4cbdc3276c85fbdd7f6782313",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "771fe6b912fca54f03e8a72eb63058b582775362",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "e2791f2f4d1d804e45fa91b14295c326b64c65f1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "771fe6b912fca54f03e8a72eb63058b582775362",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4773fadedca918faec443daaca5e4ea1c0ced144",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "771fe6b912fca54f03e8a72eb63058b582775362",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/gpu/drm/radeon/radeon_device.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.31"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.31",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.14.308",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.19.276",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.235",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.173",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.99",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.16",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.2.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "4.14.308",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.276",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.235",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.173",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.99",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.16",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.31",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/radeon: free iio for atombios when driver shutdown\n\nFix below kmemleak when unload radeon driver:\n\nunreferenced object 0xffff9f8608ede200 (size 512):\n  comm \"systemd-udevd\", pid 326, jiffies 4294682822 (age 716.338s)\n  hex dump (first 32 bytes):\n    00 00 00 00 c4 aa ec aa 14 ab 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................\n    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................\n  backtrace:\n    [\u003c0000000062fadebe\u003e] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x2f1/0x500\n    [\u003c00000000b6883cea\u003e] atom_parse+0x117/0x230 [radeon]\n    [\u003c00000000158c23fd\u003e] radeon_atombios_init+0xab/0x170 [radeon]\n    [\u003c00000000683f672e\u003e] si_init+0x57/0x750 [radeon]\n    [\u003c00000000566cc31f\u003e] radeon_device_init+0x559/0x9c0 [radeon]\n    [\u003c0000000046efabb3\u003e] radeon_driver_load_kms+0xc1/0x1a0 [radeon]\n    [\u003c00000000b5155064\u003e] drm_dev_register+0xdd/0x1d0\n    [\u003c0000000045fec835\u003e] radeon_pci_probe+0xbd/0x100 [radeon]\n    [\u003c00000000e69ecca3\u003e] pci_device_probe+0xe1/0x160\n    [\u003c0000000019484b76\u003e] really_probe.part.0+0xc1/0x2c0\n    [\u003c000000003f2649da\u003e] __driver_probe_device+0x96/0x130\n    [\u003c00000000231c5bb1\u003e] driver_probe_device+0x24/0xf0\n    [\u003c0000000000a42377\u003e] __driver_attach+0x77/0x190\n    [\u003c00000000d7574da6\u003e] bus_for_each_dev+0x7f/0xd0\n    [\u003c00000000633166d2\u003e] driver_attach+0x1e/0x30\n    [\u003c00000000313b05b8\u003e] bus_add_driver+0x12c/0x1e0\n\niio was allocated in atom_index_iio() called by atom_parse(),\nbut it doesn\u0027t got released when the dirver is shutdown.\nFix this kmemleak by free it in radeon_atombios_fini()."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-05T10:20:43.775Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb109cedbba11c33473e6780c256d8442a9e4460"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9cdb96b55651c92fc949cfd54124406c3c912b6b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f9f55fc64928b5e30d78f861c5fc76db9e769ebb"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ce9e9d3dcbb0d1551ffd1a7f16e7c051f3ba4140"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cda2f7efbc2d857220dad32e315a54565b285c1c"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/107b8b542bb9dab4cbdc3276c85fbdd7f6782313"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2791f2f4d1d804e45fa91b14295c326b64c65f1"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4773fadedca918faec443daaca5e4ea1c0ced144"
        }
      ],
      "title": "drm/radeon: free iio for atombios when driver shutdown",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-53453",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-01T11:42:24.649Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-17T14:54:09.754Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-05T10:20:43.775Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

BDU:2026-01496

CVE-2023-53453 (GCVE-0-2023-53453)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature