CVE-2022-2196 (GCVE-0-2022-2196)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-09 10:59 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:28
VLAI?
Title
Speculative execution attacks in KVM VMX
Summary
A regression exists in the Linux Kernel within KVM: nVMX that allowed for speculative execution attacks. L2 can carry out Spectre v2 attacks on L1 due to L1 thinking it doesn't need retpolines or IBPB after running L2 due to KVM (L0) advertising eIBRS support to L1. An attacker at L2 with code execution can execute code on an indirect branch on the host machine. We recommend upgrading to Kernel 6.2 or past commit 2e7eab81425a
CWE
  • CWE-1188 - Insecure Default Initialization of Resource
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Kernel Affected: 0 , < 2e7eab81425a (git)
Affected: 0 , < 6.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T00:32:08.645Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230223-0002/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://kernel.dance/#2e7eab81425a"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=2e7eab81425ad6c875f2ed47c0ce01e78afc38a5"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00005.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-2196",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-08-01T15:07:47.721131Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T15:08:01.626Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "KVM",
          "product": "Linux Kernel",
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2e7eab81425a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2022-10-18T22:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "A regression exists in the Linux Kernel within KVM: nVMX that allowed for speculative execution attacks.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eL2 can carry out Spectre v2 attacks on L1 due to L1 thinking it doesn\u0027t need retpolines or IBPB\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eafter running L2 due to KVM (L0) advertising eIBRS support to L1. An attacker at L2 with code execution can execute code on an indirect branch on the host machine. We recommend upgrading to Kernel 6.2 or past commit\u0026nbsp;2e7eab81425a\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A regression exists in the Linux Kernel within KVM: nVMX that allowed for speculative execution attacks.\u00a0L2 can carry out Spectre v2 attacks on L1 due to L1 thinking it doesn\u0027t need retpolines or IBPB\u00a0after running L2 due to KVM (L0) advertising eIBRS support to L1. An attacker at L2 with code execution can execute code on an indirect branch on the host machine. We recommend upgrading to Kernel 6.2 or past commit\u00a02e7eab81425a"
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-30",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-30 Hijacking a Privileged Thread of Execution"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1188",
              "description": "CWE-1188 Insecure Default Initialization of Resource",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-05-03T00:06:59.149Z",
        "orgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
        "shortName": "Google"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://kernel.dance/#2e7eab81425a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=2e7eab81425ad6c875f2ed47c0ce01e78afc38a5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00005.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Speculative execution attacks in KVM VMX",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778",
    "assignerShortName": "Google",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-2196",
    "datePublished": "2023-01-09T10:59:53.099Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-06-24T13:29:09.969Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T16:28:57.097Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230223-0002/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://kernel.dance/#2e7eab81425a\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=2e7eab81425ad6c875f2ed47c0ce01e78afc38a5\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00005.html\", \"tags\": [\"x_transferred\"]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-03T00:32:08.645Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2022-2196\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2024-08-01T15:07:47.721131Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-08-01T15:07:57.125Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Speculative execution attacks in KVM VMX\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"INTERNAL\"}, \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-30\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-30 Hijacking a Privileged Thread of Execution\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 5.8, \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux Kernel\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"2e7eab81425a\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.2\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"packageName\": \"KVM\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2022-10-18T22:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://kernel.dance/#2e7eab81425a\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=2e7eab81425ad6c875f2ed47c0ce01e78afc38a5\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/05/msg00005.html\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A regression exists in the Linux Kernel within KVM: nVMX that allowed for speculative execution attacks.\\u00a0L2 can carry out Spectre v2 attacks on L1 due to L1 thinking it doesn\u0027t need retpolines or IBPB\\u00a0after running L2 due to KVM (L0) advertising eIBRS support to L1. An attacker at L2 with code execution can execute code on an indirect branch on the host machine. We recommend upgrading to Kernel 6.2 or past commit\\u00a02e7eab81425a\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"A regression exists in the Linux Kernel within KVM: nVMX that allowed for speculative execution attacks.\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003eL2 can carry out Spectre v2 attacks on L1 due to L1 thinking it doesn\u0027t need retpolines or IBPB\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003eafter running L2 due to KVM (L0) advertising eIBRS support to L1. An attacker at L2 with code execution can execute code on an indirect branch on the host machine. We recommend upgrading to Kernel 6.2 or past commit\u0026nbsp;2e7eab81425a\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-1188\", \"description\": \"CWE-1188 Insecure Default Initialization of Resource\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778\", \"shortName\": \"Google\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2023-05-03T00:06:59.149Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2022-2196\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-13T16:28:57.097Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2022-06-24T13:29:09.969Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"14ed7db2-1595-443d-9d34-6215bf890778\", \"datePublished\": \"2023-01-09T10:59:53.099Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Google\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…