CVE-2023-53487 (GCVE-0-2023-53487)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-01 11:42 – Updated: 2025-10-01 11:42
VLAI?
Title
powerpc/rtas_flash: allow user copy to flash block cache objects
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: powerpc/rtas_flash: allow user copy to flash block cache objects With hardened usercopy enabled (CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y), using the /proc/powerpc/rtas/firmware_update interface to prepare a system firmware update yields a BUG(): kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:102! Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1] LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 2232 Comm: dd Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3+ #2 Hardware name: IBM,8408-E8E POWER8E (raw) 0x4b0201 0xf000004 of:IBM,FW860.50 (SV860_146) hv:phyp pSeries NIP: c0000000005991d0 LR: c0000000005991cc CTR: 0000000000000000 REGS: c0000000148c76a0 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (6.5.0-rc3+) MSR: 8000000000029033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24002242 XER: 0000000c CFAR: c0000000001fbd34 IRQMASK: 0 [ ... GPRs omitted ... ] NIP usercopy_abort+0xa0/0xb0 LR usercopy_abort+0x9c/0xb0 Call Trace: usercopy_abort+0x9c/0xb0 (unreliable) __check_heap_object+0x1b4/0x1d0 __check_object_size+0x2d0/0x380 rtas_flash_write+0xe4/0x250 proc_reg_write+0xfc/0x160 vfs_write+0xfc/0x4e0 ksys_write+0x90/0x160 system_call_exception+0x178/0x320 system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4 The blocks of the firmware image are copied directly from user memory to objects allocated from flash_block_cache, so flash_block_cache must be created using kmem_cache_create_usercopy() to mark it safe for user access. [mpe: Trim and indent oops]
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: 6d07d1cd300f4c7e16005f881fea388164999cc8 , < 8f09cc15dcd91d16562400c51d24c7be0d5796fa (git)
Affected: 6d07d1cd300f4c7e16005f881fea388164999cc8 , < 1d29e21ed09fa668416fa7721e08d451b9903485 (git)
Affected: 6d07d1cd300f4c7e16005f881fea388164999cc8 , < 0ba7f969be599e21d4b1f1e947593de6515f4996 (git)
Affected: 6d07d1cd300f4c7e16005f881fea388164999cc8 , < 8ef25fb13494e35c6dbe15445c7875fa92bc3e8b (git)
Affected: 6d07d1cd300f4c7e16005f881fea388164999cc8 , < b8fee83aa4ed3846c7f50a0b364bc699f48d96e5 (git)
Affected: 6d07d1cd300f4c7e16005f881fea388164999cc8 , < 6acb8a453388374fafb3c3b37534b675b2aa0ae1 (git)
Affected: 6d07d1cd300f4c7e16005f881fea388164999cc8 , < 4f3175979e62de3b929bfa54a0db4b87d36257a7 (git)
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    Linux Linux Affected: 4.16
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.16 (semver)
Unaffected: 4.19.293 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.255 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.192 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.128 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.47 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.4.12 , ≤ 6.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.5 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas_flash.c"
          ],
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          "vendor": "Linux",
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              "versionType": "git"
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            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6d07d1cd300f4c7e16005f881fea388164999cc8",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas_flash.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.16"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "4.16",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.19.293",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.255",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.192",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.128",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.47",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.4.12",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.5",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.293",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.255",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.192",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
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                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.47",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.4.12",
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                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.5",
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                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npowerpc/rtas_flash: allow user copy to flash block cache objects\n\nWith hardened usercopy enabled (CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y), using the\n/proc/powerpc/rtas/firmware_update interface to prepare a system\nfirmware update yields a BUG():\n\n  kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:102!\n  Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]\n  LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries\n  Modules linked in:\n  CPU: 0 PID: 2232 Comm: dd Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3+ #2\n  Hardware name: IBM,8408-E8E POWER8E (raw) 0x4b0201 0xf000004 of:IBM,FW860.50 (SV860_146) hv:phyp pSeries\n  NIP:  c0000000005991d0 LR: c0000000005991cc CTR: 0000000000000000\n  REGS: c0000000148c76a0 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (6.5.0-rc3+)\n  MSR:  8000000000029033 \u003cSF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE\u003e  CR: 24002242  XER: 0000000c\n  CFAR: c0000000001fbd34 IRQMASK: 0\n  [ ... GPRs omitted ... ]\n  NIP usercopy_abort+0xa0/0xb0\n  LR  usercopy_abort+0x9c/0xb0\n  Call Trace:\n    usercopy_abort+0x9c/0xb0 (unreliable)\n    __check_heap_object+0x1b4/0x1d0\n    __check_object_size+0x2d0/0x380\n    rtas_flash_write+0xe4/0x250\n    proc_reg_write+0xfc/0x160\n    vfs_write+0xfc/0x4e0\n    ksys_write+0x90/0x160\n    system_call_exception+0x178/0x320\n    system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4\n\nThe blocks of the firmware image are copied directly from user memory\nto objects allocated from flash_block_cache, so flash_block_cache must\nbe created using kmem_cache_create_usercopy() to mark it safe for user\naccess.\n\n[mpe: Trim and indent oops]"
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T11:42:54.747Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f09cc15dcd91d16562400c51d24c7be0d5796fa"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d29e21ed09fa668416fa7721e08d451b9903485"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ba7f969be599e21d4b1f1e947593de6515f4996"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ef25fb13494e35c6dbe15445c7875fa92bc3e8b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b8fee83aa4ed3846c7f50a0b364bc699f48d96e5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6acb8a453388374fafb3c3b37534b675b2aa0ae1"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4f3175979e62de3b929bfa54a0db4b87d36257a7"
        }
      ],
      "title": "powerpc/rtas_flash: allow user copy to flash block cache objects",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-53487",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-01T11:42:54.747Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-01T11:39:39.402Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T11:42:54.747Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}


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  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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