Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2024-12225 (GCVE-0-2024-12225)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-06 19:49 – Updated: 2025-11-20 07:12

Title

Io.quarkus:quarkus-security-webauthn: quarkus webauthn unexpected authentication bypass

Summary

A vulnerability was found in Quarkus in the quarkus-security-webauthn module. The Quarkus WebAuthn module publishes default REST endpoints for registering and logging users in while allowing developers to provide custom REST endpoints. When developers provide custom REST endpoints, the default endpoints remain accessible, potentially allowing attackers to obtain a login cookie that has no corresponding user in the Quarkus application or, depending on how the application is written, could correspond to an existing user that has no relation with the current attacker, allowing anyone to log in as an existing user by just knowing that user's user name.

Severity ?

9.1 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CWE

CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

Assigner

redhat

References

URL

Tags

	https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-12225	vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
	https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2330484	issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT

Impacted products

Vendor

Product

Version

Affected: 0 , < 3.15.3.1 (semver)

Red Hat

Red Hat build of Quarkus

cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-12225",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-08T18:33:57.733749Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-08T18:34:11.164Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "quarkus",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.15.3.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "io.quarkus:quarkus-security-webauthn",
          "product": "Red Hat build of Quarkus",
          "vendor": "Red Hat"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2025-02-28T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in Quarkus in the quarkus-security-webauthn module. The Quarkus WebAuthn module publishes default REST endpoints for registering and logging users in while allowing developers to provide custom REST endpoints. When developers provide custom REST endpoints, the default endpoints remain accessible, potentially allowing attackers to obtain a login cookie that has no corresponding user in the Quarkus application or, depending on how the application is written, could correspond to an existing user that has no relation with the current attacker, allowing anyone to log in as an existing user by just knowing that user\u0027s user name."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
              "value": "Important"
            },
            "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-288",
              "description": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-20T07:12:24.461Z",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-12225"
        },
        {
          "name": "RHBZ#2330484",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "x_refsource_REDHAT"
          ],
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2330484"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-12-05T00:18:42.885000+00:00",
          "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-02-28T00:00:00+00:00",
          "value": "Made public."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Io.quarkus:quarkus-security-webauthn: quarkus webauthn unexpected authentication bypass",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "It is possible to mitigate this issue by disabling the default endpoints after creating a custom one. For example with the call for:\n\n\nimport io.vertx.ext.web.Router;\n\nimport jakarta.enterprise.event.Observes;\n\npublic class Startup {\n    public void init(@Observes Router router) {\n      System.err.println(\"Securing WebAuthn default controller\");\n      router.post(\"/q/webauthn/callback\").order(0).handler(rc -\u003e rc.fail(404));\n    }\n}"
        }
      ],
      "x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-12225",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-06T19:49:16.502Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-05T03:01:11.272Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-20T07:12:24.461Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2024-12225\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-05-08T18:33:57.733749Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-08T18:34:06.496Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Io.quarkus:quarkus-security-webauthn: quarkus webauthn unexpected authentication bypass\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"Red Hat severity rating\", \"content\": {\"value\": \"Important\", \"namespace\": \"https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/\"}}}, {\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.1, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"3.15.3.1\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"packageName\": \"quarkus\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://github.com/quarkusio/quarkus\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat build of Quarkus\", \"packageName\": \"io.quarkus:quarkus-security-webauthn\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2024-12-05T00:18:42.885000+00:00\", \"value\": \"Reported to Red Hat.\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2025-02-28T00:00:00+00:00\", \"value\": \"Made public.\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-02-28T00:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-12225\", \"tags\": [\"vdb-entry\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2330484\", \"name\": \"RHBZ#2330484\", \"tags\": [\"issue-tracking\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}], \"workarounds\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"It is possible to mitigate this issue by disabling the default endpoints after creating a custom one. For example with the call for:\\n\\n\\nimport io.vertx.ext.web.Router;\\n\\nimport jakarta.enterprise.event.Observes;\\n\\npublic class Startup {\\n    public void init(@Observes Router router) {\\n      System.err.println(\\\"Securing WebAuthn default controller\\\");\\n      router.post(\\\"/q/webauthn/callback\\\").order(0).handler(rc -\u003e rc.fail(404));\\n    }\\n}\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A vulnerability was found in Quarkus in the quarkus-security-webauthn module. The Quarkus WebAuthn module publishes default REST endpoints for registering and logging users in while allowing developers to provide custom REST endpoints. When developers provide custom REST endpoints, the default endpoints remain accessible, potentially allowing attackers to obtain a login cookie that has no corresponding user in the Quarkus application or, depending on how the application is written, could correspond to an existing user that has no relation with the current attacker, allowing anyone to log in as an existing user by just knowing that user\u0027s user name.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-288\", \"description\": \"Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749\", \"shortName\": \"redhat\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-20T07:12:24.461Z\"}, \"x_redhatCweChain\": \"CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel\"}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2024-12225\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-20T07:12:24.461Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-12-05T03:01:11.272Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-05-06T19:49:16.502Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"redhat\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}

GHSA-JW23-2XQX-F9F7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-06 21:30 – Updated: 2025-05-06 21:30

Details

Severity ?

9.1 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-12225"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-06T20:15:25Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in Quarkus in the quarkus-security-webauthn module. The Quarkus WebAuthn module publishes default REST endpoints for registering and logging users in while allowing developers to provide custom REST endpoints. When developers provide custom REST endpoints, the default endpoints remain accessible, potentially allowing attackers to obtain a login cookie that has no corresponding user in the Quarkus application or, depending on how the application is written, could correspond to an existing user that has no relation with the current attacker, allowing anyone to log in as an existing user by just knowing that user\u0027s user name.",
  "id": "GHSA-jw23-2xqx-f9f7",
  "modified": "2025-05-06T21:30:48Z",
  "published": "2025-05-06T21:30:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12225"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-12225"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2330484"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

FKIE_CVE-2024-12225

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-05-06 20:15 - Updated: 2025-07-31 18:10

Severity ?

9.1 (Critical) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	secalert@redhat.com	https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-12225	Mitigation, Vendor Advisory
	secalert@redhat.com	https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2330484	Vendor Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	quarkus	quarkus	*

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:quarkus:quarkus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "37E2709E-427D-4EC0-93E9-5AE57F195507",
              "versionEndExcluding": "3.15.3.1",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A vulnerability was found in Quarkus in the quarkus-security-webauthn module. The Quarkus WebAuthn module publishes default REST endpoints for registering and logging users in while allowing developers to provide custom REST endpoints. When developers provide custom REST endpoints, the default endpoints remain accessible, potentially allowing attackers to obtain a login cookie that has no corresponding user in the Quarkus application or, depending on how the application is written, could correspond to an existing user that has no relation with the current attacker, allowing anyone to log in as an existing user by just knowing that user\u0027s user name."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se detect\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad en Quarkus en el m\u00f3dulo quarkus-security-webauthn. El m\u00f3dulo Quarkus WebAuthn publica endpoints REST predeterminados para el registro e inicio de sesi\u00f3n de los usuarios, a la vez que permite a los desarrolladores proporcionar endpoints REST personalizados. Cuando los desarrolladores proporcionan endpoints REST personalizados, los endpoints predeterminados permanecen accesibles, lo que podr\u00eda permitir a los atacantes obtener una cookie de inicio de sesi\u00f3n que no tiene un usuario correspondiente en la aplicaci\u00f3n Quarkus o, dependiendo de c\u00f3mo est\u00e9 escrita la aplicaci\u00f3n, podr\u00eda corresponder a un usuario existente sin relaci\u00f3n con el atacante actual, lo que permite a cualquiera iniciar sesi\u00f3n como un usuario existente con solo conocer su nombre de usuario."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2024-12225",
  "lastModified": "2025-07-31T18:10:06.313",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 9.1,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-05-06T20:15:25.747",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Mitigation",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-12225"
    },
    {
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2330484"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-288"
        }
      ],
      "source": "secalert@redhat.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

CVE-2024-12225 (GCVE-0-2024-12225)

GHSA-JW23-2XQX-F9F7

FKIE_CVE-2024-12225

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature