Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2024-12391 (GCVE-0-2024-12391)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:10 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:50

Title

Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) in binary-husky/gpt_academic

Summary

A vulnerability in binary-husky/gpt_academic, as of commit 310122f, allows for a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) attack. The function '解析项目源码（手动指定和筛选源码文件类型）' permits the execution of user-provided regular expressions. Certain regular expressions can cause the Python RE engine to take exponential time to execute, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) condition. An attacker who controls both the regular expression and the search string can exploit this vulnerability to hang the server for an arbitrary amount of time.

Severity ?

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE

CWE-1333 - Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity

Assigner

@huntr_ai

References

URL

Tags

https://huntr.com/bounties/70b3f4f0-6b1b-4563-a18…

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	binary-husky	binary-husky/gpt_academic	Affected: unspecified , ≤ latest (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-12391",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
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                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-20T17:48:21.749769Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-20T18:19:59.489Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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        },
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    "cna": {
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          "vendor": "binary-husky",
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              "version": "unspecified",
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      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability in binary-husky/gpt_academic, as of commit 310122f, allows for a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) attack. The function \u0027\u89e3\u6790\u9879\u76ee\u6e90\u7801\uff08\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\u548c\u7b5b\u9009\u6e90\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff09\u0027 permits the execution of user-provided regular expressions. Certain regular expressions can cause the Python RE engine to take exponential time to execute, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) condition. An attacker who controls both the regular expression and the search string can exploit this vulnerability to hang the server for an arbitrary amount of time."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1333",
              "description": "CWE-1333 Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T12:50:18.175Z",
        "orgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
        "shortName": "@huntr_ai"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/70b3f4f0-6b1b-4563-a18c-fe46502e6ba0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "70b3f4f0-6b1b-4563-a18c-fe46502e6ba0",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) in binary-husky/gpt_academic"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
    "assignerShortName": "@huntr_ai",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-12391",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-20T10:10:33.279Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-09T22:00:22.961Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-15T12:50:18.175Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2024-12391\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-03-20T17:48:21.749769Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-03-20T17:48:23.156Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) in binary-husky/gpt_academic\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"70b3f4f0-6b1b-4563-a18c-fe46502e6ba0\", \"discovery\": \"EXTERNAL\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_0\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.0\", \"baseScore\": 6.5, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"binary-husky\", \"product\": \"binary-husky/gpt_academic\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"unspecified\", \"versionType\": \"custom\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"latest\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://huntr.com/bounties/70b3f4f0-6b1b-4563-a18c-fe46502e6ba0\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A vulnerability in binary-husky/gpt_academic, as of commit 310122f, allows for a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) attack. The function \u0027\\u89e3\\u6790\\u9879\\u76ee\\u6e90\\u7801\\uff08\\u624b\\u52a8\\u6307\\u5b9a\\u548c\\u7b5b\\u9009\\u6e90\\u7801\\u6587\\u4ef6\\u7c7b\\u578b\\uff09\u0027 permits the execution of user-provided regular expressions. Certain regular expressions can cause the Python RE engine to take exponential time to execute, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) condition. An attacker who controls both the regular expression and the search string can exploit this vulnerability to hang the server for an arbitrary amount of time.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-183\", \"description\": \"CWE-183 Permissive List of Allowed Inputs\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a\", \"shortName\": \"@huntr_ai\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-03-20T10:10:33.279Z\"}}}",
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}

GHSA-8VJH-PXFW-4FQM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-20 12:32 – Updated: 2025-10-15 15:30

Details

Severity ?

6.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-12391"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1333",
      "CWE-183"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-20T10:15:28Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in binary-husky/gpt_academic, as of commit 310122f, allows for a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) attack. The function \u0027\u89e3\u6790\u9879\u76ee\u6e90\u7801\uff08\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\u548c\u7b5b\u9009\u6e90\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff09\u0027 permits the execution of user-provided regular expressions. Certain regular expressions can cause the Python RE engine to take exponential time to execute, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) condition. An attacker who controls both the regular expression and the search string can exploit this vulnerability to hang the server for an arbitrary amount of time.",
  "id": "GHSA-8vjh-pxfw-4fqm",
  "modified": "2025-10-15T15:30:24Z",
  "published": "2025-03-20T12:32:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12391"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/70b3f4f0-6b1b-4563-a18c-fe46502e6ba0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CNVD-2025-22736

Vulnerability from cnvd - Published: 2025-09-28

Title

GPT Academic拒绝服务漏洞（CNVD-2025-22736）

Description

GPT Academic是一个为GPT/GLM等LLM大语言模型提供实用化交互的接口。 GPT Academic存在拒绝服务漏洞，该漏洞源于使用了不安全的正则表达式。攻击者可利用该漏洞导致正则表达式拒绝服务攻击。

Severity

中

Formal description

厂商尚未提供漏洞修复方案，请关注厂商主页更新： https://huntr.com/bounties/70b3f4f0-6b1b-4563-a18c-fe46502e6ba0

Reference

https://huntr.com/bounties/70b3f4f0-6b1b-4563-a18c-fe46502e6ba0

Impacted products

Name
GPT Academic GPT Academic 3.83

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "cves": {
    "cve": {
      "cveNumber": "CVE-2024-12391",
      "cveUrl": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-12391"
    }
  },
  "description": "GPT Academic\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3aGPT/GLM\u7b49LLM\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u7528\u5316\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\n\nGPT Academic\u5b58\u5728\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6e90\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1\u653b\u51fb\u3002",
  "formalWay": "\u5382\u5546\u5c1a\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u5382\u5546\u4e3b\u9875\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\r\nhttps://huntr.com/bounties/70b3f4f0-6b1b-4563-a18c-fe46502e6ba0",
  "isEvent": "\u901a\u7528\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e",
  "number": "CNVD-2025-22736",
  "openTime": "2025-09-28",
  "products": {
    "product": "GPT Academic GPT Academic 3.83"
  },
  "referenceLink": "https://huntr.com/bounties/70b3f4f0-6b1b-4563-a18c-fe46502e6ba0",
  "serverity": "\u4e2d",
  "submitTime": "2025-03-27",
  "title": "GPT Academic\u62d2\u7edd\u670d\u52a1\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff08CNVD-2025-22736\uff09"
}

FKIE_CVE-2024-12391

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-03-20 10:15 - Updated: 2025-10-15 13:15

Severity ?

6.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	security@huntr.dev	https://huntr.com/bounties/70b3f4f0-6b1b-4563-a18c-fe46502e6ba0	Exploit, Third Party Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	binary-husky	gpt_academic	2024-10-15

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:binary-husky:gpt_academic:2024-10-15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "6B6DCF58-F2C2-4491-92A8-BAC81C60A9A4",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A vulnerability in binary-husky/gpt_academic, as of commit 310122f, allows for a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) attack. The function \u0027\u89e3\u6790\u9879\u76ee\u6e90\u7801\uff08\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\u548c\u7b5b\u9009\u6e90\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\uff09\u0027 permits the execution of user-provided regular expressions. Certain regular expressions can cause the Python RE engine to take exponential time to execute, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) condition. An attacker who controls both the regular expression and the search string can exploit this vulnerability to hang the server for an arbitrary amount of time."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad en binary-husky/gpt_academic, a partir de la confirmaci\u00f3n 310122f, permite un ataque de denegaci\u00f3n de servicio mediante expresiones regulares (ReDoS). La funci\u00f3n \u0027?????????????????????\u0027 permite la ejecuci\u00f3n de expresiones regulares proporcionadas por el usuario. Ciertas expresiones regulares pueden provocar que el motor de Python RE tarde exponencialmente en ejecutarse, lo que provoca una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio (DoS). Un atacante que controle tanto la expresi\u00f3n regular como la cadena de b\u00fasqueda puede explotar esta vulnerabilidad para bloquear el servidor durante un tiempo arbitrario."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2024-12391",
  "lastModified": "2025-10-15T13:15:40.393",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "security@huntr.dev",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-03-20T10:15:28.510",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@huntr.dev",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/70b3f4f0-6b1b-4563-a18c-fe46502e6ba0"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@huntr.dev",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-1333"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@huntr.dev",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

CVE-2024-12391 (GCVE-0-2024-12391)

GHSA-8VJH-PXFW-4FQM

CNVD-2025-22736

FKIE_CVE-2024-12391

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature