CVE-2024-50082 (GCVE-0-2024-50082)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-29 00:50 – Updated: 2025-11-03 22:25
VLAI?
Title
blk-rq-qos: fix crash on rq_qos_wait vs. rq_qos_wake_function race
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: blk-rq-qos: fix crash on rq_qos_wait vs. rq_qos_wake_function race We're seeing crashes from rq_qos_wake_function that look like this: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffafe180a40084 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 100000067 P4D 100000067 PUD 10027c067 PMD 10115d067 PTE 0 Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 17 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/17 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3-00013-geca631b8fe80 #11 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x1d/0x40 Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 54 9c 41 5c fa 65 ff 05 62 97 30 4c 31 c0 ba 01 00 00 00 <f0> 0f b1 17 75 0a 4c 89 e0 41 5c c3 cc cc cc cc 89 c6 e8 2c 0b 00 RSP: 0018:ffffafe180580ca0 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffafe180a3f7a8 RCX: 0000000000000011 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: ffffafe180a40084 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00000000001e7240 R09: 0000000000000011 R10: 0000000000000028 R11: 0000000000000888 R12: 0000000000000002 R13: ffffafe180a40084 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000003 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9aaf1f280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffffafe180a40084 CR3: 000000010e428002 CR4: 0000000000770ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <IRQ> try_to_wake_up+0x5a/0x6a0 rq_qos_wake_function+0x71/0x80 __wake_up_common+0x75/0xa0 __wake_up+0x36/0x60 scale_up.part.0+0x50/0x110 wb_timer_fn+0x227/0x450 ... So rq_qos_wake_function() calls wake_up_process(data->task), which calls try_to_wake_up(), which faults in raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock). p comes from data->task, and data comes from the waitqueue entry, which is stored on the waiter's stack in rq_qos_wait(). Analyzing the core dump with drgn, I found that the waiter had already woken up and moved on to a completely unrelated code path, clobbering what was previously data->task. Meanwhile, the waker was passing the clobbered garbage in data->task to wake_up_process(), leading to the crash. What's happening is that in between rq_qos_wake_function() deleting the waitqueue entry and calling wake_up_process(), rq_qos_wait() is finding that it already got a token and returning. The race looks like this: rq_qos_wait() rq_qos_wake_function() ============================================================== prepare_to_wait_exclusive() data->got_token = true; list_del_init(&curr->entry); if (data.got_token) break; finish_wait(&rqw->wait, &data.wq); ^- returns immediately because list_empty_careful(&wq_entry->entry) is true ... return, go do something else ... wake_up_process(data->task) (NO LONGER VALID!)-^ Normally, finish_wait() is supposed to synchronize against the waker. But, as noted above, it is returning immediately because the waitqueue entry has already been removed from the waitqueue. The bug is that rq_qos_wake_function() is accessing the waitqueue entry AFTER deleting it. Note that autoremove_wake_function() wakes the waiter and THEN deletes the waitqueue entry, which is the proper order. Fix it by swapping the order. We also need to use list_del_init_careful() to match the list_empty_careful() in finish_wait().
Severity ?
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: 38cfb5a45ee013bfab5d1ae4c4738815e744b440 , < d04b72c9ef2b0689bfc1057d21c4aeed087c329f (git)
Affected: 38cfb5a45ee013bfab5d1ae4c4738815e744b440 , < 3bc6d0f8b70a9101456cf02ab99acb75254e1852 (git)
Affected: 38cfb5a45ee013bfab5d1ae4c4738815e744b440 , < 455a469758e57a6fe070e3e342db12e4a629e0eb (git)
Affected: 38cfb5a45ee013bfab5d1ae4c4738815e744b440 , < b5e900a3612b69423a0e1b0ab67841a1fb4af80f (git)
Affected: 38cfb5a45ee013bfab5d1ae4c4738815e744b440 , < 4c5b123ab289767afe940389dbb963c5c05e594e (git)
Affected: 38cfb5a45ee013bfab5d1ae4c4738815e744b440 , < 04f283fc16c8d5db641b6bffd2d8310aa7eccebc (git)
Affected: 38cfb5a45ee013bfab5d1ae4c4738815e744b440 , < e972b08b91ef48488bae9789f03cfedb148667fb (git)
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    Linux Linux Affected: 4.19
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.19 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.285 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.228 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.169 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.114 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.58 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.11.5 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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Show details on NVD website

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            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html"
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nblk-rq-qos: fix crash on rq_qos_wait vs. rq_qos_wake_function race\n\nWe\u0027re seeing crashes from rq_qos_wake_function that look like this:\n\n  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffafe180a40084\n  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode\n  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page\n  PGD 100000067 P4D 100000067 PUD 10027c067 PMD 10115d067 PTE 0\n  Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI\n  CPU: 17 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/17 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3-00013-geca631b8fe80 #11\n  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n  RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x1d/0x40\n  Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 54 9c 41 5c fa 65 ff 05 62 97 30 4c 31 c0 ba 01 00 00 00 \u003cf0\u003e 0f b1 17 75 0a 4c 89 e0 41 5c c3 cc cc cc cc 89 c6 e8 2c 0b 00\n  RSP: 0018:ffffafe180580ca0 EFLAGS: 00010046\n  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffafe180a3f7a8 RCX: 0000000000000011\n  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: ffffafe180a40084\n  RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00000000001e7240 R09: 0000000000000011\n  R10: 0000000000000028 R11: 0000000000000888 R12: 0000000000000002\n  R13: ffffafe180a40084 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000003\n  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9aaf1f280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n  CR2: ffffafe180a40084 CR3: 000000010e428002 CR4: 0000000000770ef0\n  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\n  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\n  PKRU: 55555554\n  Call Trace:\n   \u003cIRQ\u003e\n   try_to_wake_up+0x5a/0x6a0\n   rq_qos_wake_function+0x71/0x80\n   __wake_up_common+0x75/0xa0\n   __wake_up+0x36/0x60\n   scale_up.part.0+0x50/0x110\n   wb_timer_fn+0x227/0x450\n   ...\n\nSo rq_qos_wake_function() calls wake_up_process(data-\u003etask), which calls\ntry_to_wake_up(), which faults in raw_spin_lock_irqsave(\u0026p-\u003epi_lock).\n\np comes from data-\u003etask, and data comes from the waitqueue entry, which\nis stored on the waiter\u0027s stack in rq_qos_wait(). Analyzing the core\ndump with drgn, I found that the waiter had already woken up and moved\non to a completely unrelated code path, clobbering what was previously\ndata-\u003etask. Meanwhile, the waker was passing the clobbered garbage in\ndata-\u003etask to wake_up_process(), leading to the crash.\n\nWhat\u0027s happening is that in between rq_qos_wake_function() deleting the\nwaitqueue entry and calling wake_up_process(), rq_qos_wait() is finding\nthat it already got a token and returning. The race looks like this:\n\nrq_qos_wait()                           rq_qos_wake_function()\n==============================================================\nprepare_to_wait_exclusive()\n                                        data-\u003egot_token = true;\n                                        list_del_init(\u0026curr-\u003eentry);\nif (data.got_token)\n        break;\nfinish_wait(\u0026rqw-\u003ewait, \u0026data.wq);\n  ^- returns immediately because\n     list_empty_careful(\u0026wq_entry-\u003eentry)\n     is true\n... return, go do something else ...\n                                        wake_up_process(data-\u003etask)\n                                          (NO LONGER VALID!)-^\n\nNormally, finish_wait() is supposed to synchronize against the waker.\nBut, as noted above, it is returning immediately because the waitqueue\nentry has already been removed from the waitqueue.\n\nThe bug is that rq_qos_wake_function() is accessing the waitqueue entry\nAFTER deleting it. Note that autoremove_wake_function() wakes the waiter\nand THEN deletes the waitqueue entry, which is the proper order.\n\nFix it by swapping the order. We also need to use\nlist_del_init_careful() to match the list_empty_careful() in\nfinish_wait()."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-04T09:45:31.872Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d04b72c9ef2b0689bfc1057d21c4aeed087c329f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3bc6d0f8b70a9101456cf02ab99acb75254e1852"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/455a469758e57a6fe070e3e342db12e4a629e0eb"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5e900a3612b69423a0e1b0ab67841a1fb4af80f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c5b123ab289767afe940389dbb963c5c05e594e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/04f283fc16c8d5db641b6bffd2d8310aa7eccebc"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e972b08b91ef48488bae9789f03cfedb148667fb"
        }
      ],
      "title": "blk-rq-qos: fix crash on rq_qos_wait vs. rq_qos_wake_function race",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-50082",
    "datePublished": "2024-10-29T00:50:24.667Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-21T19:36:19.941Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T22:25:14.334Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}


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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


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