Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-2450 (GCVE-0-2025-2450)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-18 13:18 – Updated: 2025-03-18 13:53

Title

NI Vision Builder AI VBAI File Processing Missing Warning Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Summary

NI Vision Builder AI VBAI File Processing Missing Warning Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NI Vision Builder AI. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the processing of VBAI files. The issue results from allowing the execution of dangerous script without user warning. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-22833.

Severity ?

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE

CWE-356 - Product UI does not Warn User of Unsafe Actions

Assigner

zdi

References

URL

Tags

https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-…

x_research-advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	NI	Vision Builder AI	Affected: 2023 Q3

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-2450",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-18T13:53:43.415243Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-18T13:53:50.515Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Vision Builder AI",
          "vendor": "NI",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2023 Q3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "dateAssigned": "2025-03-17T16:50:55.018Z",
      "datePublic": "2025-03-17T20:34:30.786Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NI Vision Builder AI VBAI File Processing Missing Warning Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NI Vision Builder AI. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the processing of VBAI files. The issue results from allowing the execution of dangerous script without user warning. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-22833."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-356",
              "description": "CWE-356: Product UI does not Warn User of Unsafe Actions",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-18T13:18:12.908Z",
        "orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
        "shortName": "zdi"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "ZDI-25-147",
          "tags": [
            "x_research-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-147/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "lang": "en",
        "value": "kimiya"
      },
      "title": "NI Vision Builder AI VBAI File Processing Missing Warning Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
    "assignerShortName": "zdi",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-2450",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-18T13:18:12.908Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-17T16:50:54.949Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-18T13:53:50.515Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-2450\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-03-18T13:53:43.415243Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-03-18T13:53:47.048Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"NI Vision Builder AI VBAI File Processing Missing Warning Remote Code Execution Vulnerability\", \"source\": {\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"kimiya\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_0\": {\"version\": \"3.0\", \"baseScore\": 7.8, \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"NI\", \"product\": \"Vision Builder AI\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"2023 Q3\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-03-17T20:34:30.786Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-147/\", \"name\": \"ZDI-25-147\", \"tags\": [\"x_research-advisory\"]}], \"dateAssigned\": \"2025-03-17T16:50:55.018Z\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"NI Vision Builder AI VBAI File Processing Missing Warning Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NI Vision Builder AI. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\\n\\nThe specific flaw exists within the processing of VBAI files. The issue results from allowing the execution of dangerous script without user warning. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-22833.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-356\", \"description\": \"CWE-356: Product UI does not Warn User of Unsafe Actions\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e\", \"shortName\": \"zdi\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-03-18T13:18:12.908Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-2450\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-03-18T13:53:50.515Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-03-17T16:50:54.949Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-03-18T13:18:12.908Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"zdi\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-2450

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-03-18 14:15 - Updated: 2025-08-18 13:43

Severity ?

8.8 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com	https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-147/	Third Party Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	ni	vision_builder_ai	2023

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ni:vision_builder_ai:2023:q3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "81909483-D6DE-49B4-AC0A-D69060330FF4",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "NI Vision Builder AI VBAI File Processing Missing Warning Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NI Vision Builder AI. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the processing of VBAI files. The issue results from allowing the execution of dangerous script without user warning. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-22833."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Vulnerabilidad de ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo por falta de advertencia en el procesamiento de archivos VBAI de NI Vision Builder AI. Esta vulnerabilidad permite a atacantes remotos ejecutar c\u00f3digo arbitrario en las instalaciones afectadas de NI Vision Builder AI. Para explotar esta vulnerabilidad, se requiere la interacci\u00f3n del usuario, ya que el objetivo debe visitar una p\u00e1gina maliciosa o abrir un archivo malicioso. La falla espec\u00edfica se encuentra en el procesamiento de archivos VBAI. El problema se debe a que se permite la ejecuci\u00f3n de scripts peligrosos sin previo aviso al usuario. Un atacante puede aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad para ejecutar c\u00f3digo en el contexto del usuario actual. Era ZDI-CAN-22833."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-2450",
  "lastModified": "2025-08-18T13:43:46.757",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV30": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.8,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-03-18T14:15:45.850",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
      "tags": [
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-147/"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-356"
        }
      ],
      "source": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
        }
      ],
      "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
      "type": "Primary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-9J5W-QVPR-CRJV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-18 15:30 – Updated: 2025-03-18 15:30

Details

The specific flaw exists within the processing of VBAI files. The issue results from allowing the execution of dangerous script without user warning. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-22833.

Severity ?

7.8 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-2450"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-356"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-18T14:15:45Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "NI Vision Builder AI VBAI File Processing Missing Warning Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of NI Vision Builder AI. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the processing of VBAI files. The issue results from allowing the execution of dangerous script without user warning. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Was ZDI-CAN-22833.",
  "id": "GHSA-9j5w-qvpr-crjv",
  "modified": "2025-03-18T15:30:47Z",
  "published": "2025-03-18T15:30:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2450"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-147"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-2450 (GCVE-0-2025-2450)

FKIE_CVE-2025-2450

GHSA-9J5W-QVPR-CRJV

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature