CVE-2025-39926 (GCVE-0-2025-39926)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-01 08:07 – Updated: 2026-01-14 17:42
VLAI?
Title
genetlink: fix genl_bind() invoking bind() after -EPERM
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: genetlink: fix genl_bind() invoking bind() after -EPERM Per family bind/unbind callbacks were introduced to allow families to track multicast group consumer presence, e.g. to start or stop producing events depending on listeners. However, in genl_bind() the bind() callback was invoked even if capability checks failed and ret was set to -EPERM. This means that callbacks could run on behalf of unauthorized callers while the syscall still returned failure to user space. Fix this by only invoking bind() after "if (ret) break;" check i.e. after permission checks have succeeded.
Severity ?
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: 3de21a8990d3c2cc507e9cc4ed00f36358d5b93e , < 98c9d884047a3051c203708914a874dece3cbe54 (git)
Affected: 3de21a8990d3c2cc507e9cc4ed00f36358d5b93e , < 8858c1e9405906c09589d7c336f04058ea198207 (git)
Affected: 3de21a8990d3c2cc507e9cc4ed00f36358d5b93e , < 1dbfb0363224f6da56f6655d596dc5097308d6f5 (git)
Create a notification for this product.
    Linux Linux Affected: 6.9
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.9 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.48 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.16.8 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 5.5,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-39926",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-14T17:39:11.553190Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "description": "CWE-noinfo Not enough information",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-14T17:42:45.424Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/netlink/genetlink.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "98c9d884047a3051c203708914a874dece3cbe54",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3de21a8990d3c2cc507e9cc4ed00f36358d5b93e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8858c1e9405906c09589d7c336f04058ea198207",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3de21a8990d3c2cc507e9cc4ed00f36358d5b93e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1dbfb0363224f6da56f6655d596dc5097308d6f5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3de21a8990d3c2cc507e9cc4ed00f36358d5b93e",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/netlink/genetlink.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.9"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.9",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.48",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.48",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.8",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.17",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ngenetlink: fix genl_bind() invoking bind() after -EPERM\n\nPer family bind/unbind callbacks were introduced to allow families\nto track multicast group consumer presence, e.g. to start or stop\nproducing events depending on listeners.\n\nHowever, in genl_bind() the bind() callback was invoked even if\ncapability checks failed and ret was set to -EPERM. This means that\ncallbacks could run on behalf of unauthorized callers while the\nsyscall still returned failure to user space.\n\nFix this by only invoking bind() after \"if (ret) break;\" check\ni.e. after permission checks have succeeded."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-01T08:07:13.883Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98c9d884047a3051c203708914a874dece3cbe54"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8858c1e9405906c09589d7c336f04058ea198207"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1dbfb0363224f6da56f6655d596dc5097308d6f5"
        }
      ],
      "title": "genetlink: fix genl_bind() invoking bind() after -EPERM",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-39926",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-01T08:07:13.883Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.147Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-14T17:42:45.424Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 5.5, \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-39926\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-01-14T17:39:11.553190Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"description\": \"CWE-noinfo Not enough information\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-01-14T17:39:07.550Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"genetlink: fix genl_bind() invoking bind() after -EPERM\", \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"3de21a8990d3c2cc507e9cc4ed00f36358d5b93e\", \"lessThan\": \"98c9d884047a3051c203708914a874dece3cbe54\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"3de21a8990d3c2cc507e9cc4ed00f36358d5b93e\", \"lessThan\": \"8858c1e9405906c09589d7c336f04058ea198207\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"3de21a8990d3c2cc507e9cc4ed00f36358d5b93e\", \"lessThan\": \"1dbfb0363224f6da56f6655d596dc5097308d6f5\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"net/netlink/genetlink.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"6.9\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"6.9\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.12.48\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.12.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.16.8\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.16.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.17\", \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"net/netlink/genetlink.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/98c9d884047a3051c203708914a874dece3cbe54\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8858c1e9405906c09589d7c336f04058ea198207\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1dbfb0363224f6da56f6655d596dc5097308d6f5\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"bippy-1.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\ngenetlink: fix genl_bind() invoking bind() after -EPERM\\n\\nPer family bind/unbind callbacks were introduced to allow families\\nto track multicast group consumer presence, e.g. to start or stop\\nproducing events depending on listeners.\\n\\nHowever, in genl_bind() the bind() callback was invoked even if\\ncapability checks failed and ret was set to -EPERM. This means that\\ncallbacks could run on behalf of unauthorized callers while the\\nsyscall still returned failure to user space.\\n\\nFix this by only invoking bind() after \\\"if (ret) break;\\\" check\\ni.e. after permission checks have succeeded.\"}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.12.48\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.9\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.16.8\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.9\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.17\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"6.9\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"shortName\": \"Linux\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-01T08:07:13.883Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-39926\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-01-14T17:42:45.424Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-04-16T07:20:57.147Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-10-01T08:07:13.883Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Linux\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.