CVE-2025-40923 (GCVE-0-2025-40923)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-16 13:05 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:10
VLAI?
Title
Plack-Middleware-Session before version 0.35 for Perl generates session ids insecurely
Summary
Plack-Middleware-Session before version 0.35 for Perl generates session ids insecurely.
The default session id generator returns a SHA-1 hash seeded with the built-in rand function, the epoch time, and the PID. The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage.
Predicable session ids could allow an attacker to gain access to systems.
Severity ?
7.3 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MIYAGAWA | Plack::Middleware::Session |
Affected:
0.01 , < 0.35
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-40923",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-16T20:47:49.157521Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-16T20:48:17.516Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:10:20.704Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/16/4"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "Plack-Middleware-Session",
"product": "Plack::Middleware::Session",
"programFiles": [
"lib/Plack/Session/State.pm"
],
"repo": "https://github.com/plack/Plack-Middleware-Session",
"vendor": "MIYAGAWA",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.35",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.01",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cdiv\u003ePlack-Middleware-Session before version 0.35 for Perl generates session ids insecurely.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eThe default session id generator returns a SHA-1 hash seeded with the built-in rand function, the epoch time, and the PID. The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003ePredicable session ids could allow an attacker to gain access to systems.\u003c/div\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Plack-Middleware-Session before version 0.35 for Perl generates session ids insecurely.\n\nThe default session id generator returns a SHA-1 hash seeded with the built-in rand function, the epoch time, and the PID. The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage.\n\nPredicable session ids could allow an attacker to gain access to systems."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-340",
"description": "CWE-340 Generation of Predictable Numbers or Identifiers",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-338",
"description": "CWE-338 Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-16T13:05:03.782Z",
"orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"shortName": "CPANSec"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/MIYAGAWA/Plack-Middleware-Session-0.34/source/lib/Plack/Session/State.pm#L22"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/plack/Plack-Middleware-Session/pull/52"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/plack/Plack-Middleware-Session/commit/1fbfbb355e34e7f4b3906f66cf958cedadd2b9be.patch"
},
{
"url": "https://security.metacpan.org/docs/guides/random-data-for-security.html"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cdiv\u003eUsers are advised to upgrade to Plack-Middleware-Session v0.35 or later.\u003c/div\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Users are advised to upgrade to Plack-Middleware-Session v0.35 or later."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Plack-Middleware-Session before version 0.35 for Perl generates session ids insecurely",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cdiv\u003eUsers who are unable to upgrade are advised to change the sid_generator attribute of Plack::Session::State to a function that returns a securely generated session id based on a secure source of entropy from the system.\u003c/div\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Users who are unable to upgrade are advised to change the sid_generator attribute of Plack::Session::State to a function that returns a securely generated session id based on a secure source of entropy from the system."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"assignerShortName": "CPANSec",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-40923",
"datePublished": "2025-07-16T13:05:03.782Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T09:05:34.362Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:10:20.704Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/16/4\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-04T21:10:20.704Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.3, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-40923\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-07-16T20:47:49.157521Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-16T20:48:04.599Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Plack-Middleware-Session before version 0.35 for Perl generates session ids insecurely\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://github.com/plack/Plack-Middleware-Session\", \"vendor\": \"MIYAGAWA\", \"product\": \"Plack::Middleware::Session\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0.01\", \"lessThan\": \"0.35\", \"versionType\": \"custom\"}], \"packageName\": \"Plack-Middleware-Session\", \"programFiles\": [\"lib/Plack/Session/State.pm\"], \"collectionURL\": \"https://cpan.org/modules\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Users are advised to upgrade to Plack-Middleware-Session v0.35 or later.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cdiv\u003eUsers are advised to upgrade to Plack-Middleware-Session v0.35 or later.\u003c/div\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://metacpan.org/release/MIYAGAWA/Plack-Middleware-Session-0.34/source/lib/Plack/Session/State.pm#L22\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/plack/Plack-Middleware-Session/pull/52\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/plack/Plack-Middleware-Session/commit/1fbfbb355e34e7f4b3906f66cf958cedadd2b9be.patch\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.metacpan.org/docs/guides/random-data-for-security.html\"}], \"workarounds\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Users who are unable to upgrade are advised to change the sid_generator attribute of Plack::Session::State to a function that returns a securely generated session id based on a secure source of entropy from the system.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cdiv\u003eUsers who are unable to upgrade are advised to change the sid_generator attribute of Plack::Session::State to a function that returns a securely generated session id based on a secure source of entropy from the system.\u003c/div\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Plack-Middleware-Session before version 0.35 for Perl generates session ids insecurely.\\n\\nThe default session id generator returns a SHA-1 hash seeded with the built-in rand function, the epoch time, and the PID. The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage.\\n\\nPredicable session ids could allow an attacker to gain access to systems.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cdiv\u003ePlack-Middleware-Session before version 0.35 for Perl generates session ids insecurely.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eThe default session id generator returns a SHA-1 hash seeded with the built-in rand function, the epoch time, and the PID. The PID will come from a small set of numbers, and the epoch time may be guessed, if it is not leaked from the HTTP Date header. The built-in rand function is unsuitable for cryptographic usage.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003ePredicable session ids could allow an attacker to gain access to systems.\u003c/div\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-340\", \"description\": \"CWE-340 Generation of Predictable Numbers or Identifiers\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-338\", \"description\": \"CWE-338 Use of Cryptographically Weak Pseudo-Random Number Generator\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\", \"shortName\": \"CPANSec\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-16T13:05:03.782Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-40923\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-04T21:10:20.704Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-04-16T09:05:34.362Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-07-16T13:05:03.782Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"CPANSec\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…