CVE-2025-64718 (GCVE-0-2025-64718)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-13 15:32 – Updated: 2026-01-29 22:08
VLAI?
Title
js-yaml has prototype pollution in merge (<<)
Summary
js-yaml is a JavaScript YAML parser and dumper. In js-yaml before 4.1.1 and 3.14.2, it's possible for an attacker to modify the prototype of the result of a parsed yaml document via prototype pollution (`__proto__`). All users who parse untrusted yaml documents may be impacted. The problem is patched in js-yaml 4.1.1 and 3.14.2. Users can protect against this kind of attack on the server by using `node --disable-proto=delete` or `deno` (in Deno, pollution protection is on by default).
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
Assigner
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-64718",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-13T16:18:01.997938Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-13T16:18:39.270Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-21T14:38:16.644Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mh29-5h37-fv8m"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"
}
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "js-yaml",
"vendor": "nodeca",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 4.0.0, \u003c 4.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 3.14.2"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "js-yaml is a JavaScript YAML parser and dumper. In js-yaml before 4.1.1 and 3.14.2, it\u0027s possible for an attacker to modify the prototype of the result of a parsed yaml document via prototype pollution (`__proto__`). All users who parse untrusted yaml documents may be impacted. The problem is patched in js-yaml 4.1.1 and 3.14.2. Users can protect against this kind of attack on the server by using `node --disable-proto=delete` or `deno` (in Deno, pollution protection is on by default)."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1321",
"description": "CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\u0027Prototype Pollution\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-29T22:08:30.431Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/security/advisories/GHSA-mh29-5h37-fv8m",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/security/advisories/GHSA-mh29-5h37-fv8m"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/issues/730#issuecomment-3549635876",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/issues/730#issuecomment-3549635876"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/commit/383665ff4248ec2192d1274e934462bb30426879",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/commit/383665ff4248ec2192d1274e934462bb30426879"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/commit/5278870a17454fe8621dbd8c445c412529525266",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/commit/5278870a17454fe8621dbd8c445c412529525266"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-mh29-5h37-fv8m",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "js-yaml has prototype pollution in merge (\u003c\u003c)"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-64718",
"datePublished": "2025-11-13T15:32:44.634Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-11-10T14:07:42.922Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-29T22:08:30.431Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mh29-5h37-fv8m\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"ADPogram 0.0.1\"}, \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-01-21T14:38:16.644Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-64718\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-11-13T16:18:01.997938Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-13T16:18:34.960Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"js-yaml has prototype pollution in merge (\u003c\u003c)\", \"source\": {\"advisory\": \"GHSA-mh29-5h37-fv8m\", \"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 5.3, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"nodeca\", \"product\": \"js-yaml\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003e= 4.0.0, \u003c 4.1.1\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"\u003c 3.14.2\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/security/advisories/GHSA-mh29-5h37-fv8m\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/security/advisories/GHSA-mh29-5h37-fv8m\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_CONFIRM\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/issues/730#issuecomment-3549635876\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/issues/730#issuecomment-3549635876\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/commit/383665ff4248ec2192d1274e934462bb30426879\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/commit/383665ff4248ec2192d1274e934462bb30426879\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/commit/5278870a17454fe8621dbd8c445c412529525266\", \"name\": \"https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/commit/5278870a17454fe8621dbd8c445c412529525266\", \"tags\": [\"x_refsource_MISC\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"js-yaml is a JavaScript YAML parser and dumper. In js-yaml before 4.1.1 and 3.14.2, it\u0027s possible for an attacker to modify the prototype of the result of a parsed yaml document via prototype pollution (`__proto__`). All users who parse untrusted yaml documents may be impacted. The problem is patched in js-yaml 4.1.1 and 3.14.2. Users can protect against this kind of attack on the server by using `node --disable-proto=delete` or `deno` (in Deno, pollution protection is on by default).\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-1321\", \"description\": \"CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\u0027Prototype Pollution\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"shortName\": \"GitHub_M\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-01-29T22:08:30.431Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-64718\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-01-29T22:08:30.431Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-11-10T14:07:42.922Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-11-13T15:32:44.634Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
Loading…