GHSA-GR6G-PG36-368M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-21 18:30 – Updated: 2025-11-04 00:31In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: fix slab-use-after-free in ext4_split_extent_at()
We hit the following use-after-free:
================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ext4_split_extent_at+0xba8/0xcc0 Read of size 2 at addr ffff88810548ed08 by task kworker/u20:0/40 CPU: 0 PID: 40 Comm: kworker/u20:0 Not tainted 6.9.0-dirty #724 Call Trace: kasan_report+0x93/0xc0 ext4_split_extent_at+0xba8/0xcc0 ext4_split_extent.isra.0+0x18f/0x500 ext4_split_convert_extents+0x275/0x750 ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents+0x73e/0x1580 ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xe20/0x2dc0 ext4_map_blocks+0x724/0x1700 ext4_do_writepages+0x12d6/0x2a70 [...]
Allocated by task 40: __kmalloc_noprof+0x1ac/0x480 ext4_find_extent+0xf3b/0x1e70 ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x188/0x2dc0 ext4_map_blocks+0x724/0x1700 ext4_do_writepages+0x12d6/0x2a70 [...]
Freed by task 40: kfree+0xf1/0x2b0 ext4_find_extent+0xa71/0x1e70 ext4_ext_insert_extent+0xa22/0x3260 ext4_split_extent_at+0x3ef/0xcc0 ext4_split_extent.isra.0+0x18f/0x500 ext4_split_convert_extents+0x275/0x750 ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents+0x73e/0x1580 ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xe20/0x2dc0 ext4_map_blocks+0x724/0x1700 ext4_do_writepages+0x12d6/0x2a70 [...] ==================================================================
The flow of issue triggering is as follows:
ext4_split_extent_at path = ppath ext4_ext_insert_extent(ppath) ext4_ext_create_new_leaf(ppath) ext4_find_extent(orig_path) path = orig_path read_extent_tree_block // return -ENOMEM or -EIO ext4_free_ext_path(path) kfree(path) *orig_path = NULL a. If err is -ENOMEM: ext4_ext_dirty(path + path->p_depth) // path use-after-free !!! b. If err is -EIO and we have EXT_DEBUG defined: ext4_ext_show_leaf(path) eh = path[depth].p_hdr // path also use-after-free !!!
So when trying to zeroout or fix the extent length, call ext4_find_extent() to update the path.
In addition we use *ppath directly as an ext4_ext_show_leaf() input to avoid possible use-after-free when EXT_DEBUG is defined, and to avoid unnecessary path updates.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-49884"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-416"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-10-21T18:15:11Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: fix slab-use-after-free in ext4_split_extent_at()\n\nWe hit the following use-after-free:\n\n==================================================================\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ext4_split_extent_at+0xba8/0xcc0\nRead of size 2 at addr ffff88810548ed08 by task kworker/u20:0/40\nCPU: 0 PID: 40 Comm: kworker/u20:0 Not tainted 6.9.0-dirty #724\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n kasan_report+0x93/0xc0\n ext4_split_extent_at+0xba8/0xcc0\n ext4_split_extent.isra.0+0x18f/0x500\n ext4_split_convert_extents+0x275/0x750\n ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents+0x73e/0x1580\n ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xe20/0x2dc0\n ext4_map_blocks+0x724/0x1700\n ext4_do_writepages+0x12d6/0x2a70\n[...]\n\nAllocated by task 40:\n __kmalloc_noprof+0x1ac/0x480\n ext4_find_extent+0xf3b/0x1e70\n ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x188/0x2dc0\n ext4_map_blocks+0x724/0x1700\n ext4_do_writepages+0x12d6/0x2a70\n[...]\n\nFreed by task 40:\n kfree+0xf1/0x2b0\n ext4_find_extent+0xa71/0x1e70\n ext4_ext_insert_extent+0xa22/0x3260\n ext4_split_extent_at+0x3ef/0xcc0\n ext4_split_extent.isra.0+0x18f/0x500\n ext4_split_convert_extents+0x275/0x750\n ext4_ext_handle_unwritten_extents+0x73e/0x1580\n ext4_ext_map_blocks+0xe20/0x2dc0\n ext4_map_blocks+0x724/0x1700\n ext4_do_writepages+0x12d6/0x2a70\n[...]\n==================================================================\n\nThe flow of issue triggering is as follows:\n\next4_split_extent_at\n path = *ppath\n ext4_ext_insert_extent(ppath)\n ext4_ext_create_new_leaf(ppath)\n ext4_find_extent(orig_path)\n path = *orig_path\n read_extent_tree_block\n // return -ENOMEM or -EIO\n ext4_free_ext_path(path)\n kfree(path)\n *orig_path = NULL\n a. If err is -ENOMEM:\n ext4_ext_dirty(path + path-\u003ep_depth)\n // path use-after-free !!!\n b. If err is -EIO and we have EXT_DEBUG defined:\n ext4_ext_show_leaf(path)\n eh = path[depth].p_hdr\n // path also use-after-free !!!\n\nSo when trying to zeroout or fix the extent length, call ext4_find_extent()\nto update the path.\n\nIn addition we use *ppath directly as an ext4_ext_show_leaf() input to\navoid possible use-after-free when EXT_DEBUG is defined, and to avoid\nunnecessary path updates.",
"id": "GHSA-gr6g-pg36-368m",
"modified": "2025-11-04T00:31:40Z",
"published": "2024-10-21T18:30:57Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-49884"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/393a46f60ea4f249dc9d496d4eb2d542f5e11ade"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/448100a29395b0c8b4c42967155849fe0fbe808f"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d949ea75bb529ea6342e83465938a3b0ac51238"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8fe117790b37c84c651e2bad9efc0e7fda73c0e3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/915ac3630488af0ca194dc63b86d99802b4f6e18"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5401d4c3e2a3d25643c567d26e6de327774a2c9"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c26ab35702f8cd0cdc78f96aa5856bfb77be798f"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cafcc1bd62934547c76abf46c6d0d54f135006fe"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e52f933598b781d291b9297e39c463536da0e185"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00001.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.